ENG 2

THIS IS NOTES FOR ENG 2

























1. What is the synonym of \"Obstinate\"?


Stubborn



2. What is the antonym of \"Permanent\"?


Temporary



3. What does the idiom \"A blessing in disguise\" mean?


A hidden benefit



4. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who studies weather\"?


Meteorologist



5. What is the synonym of \"Plausible\"?


Believable



6. What is the antonym of \"Quiet\"?


Noisy



7. What does the phrase \"At the drop of a hat\" mean?


Immediately



8. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of darkness\"?


Nyctophobia



9. What is the synonym of \"Querulous\"?


Complaining



10. What is the antonym of \"Rise\"?


Fall



11. What does the idiom \"Bark is worse than bite\" mean?


Threats are harmless



12. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who loves nature\"?


Naturalist



13. What is the synonym of \"Radiate\"?


Shine



14. What is the antonym of \"Simple\"?


Complex



15. What does the phrase \"Break a leg\" mean?


Good luck



16. What is a one-word substitution for \"The act of killing one’s spouse\"?


Uxoricide



17. What is the synonym of \"Serenity\"?


Calmness



18. What is the antonym of \"Tense\"?


Relaxed



19. What does the idiom \"Cold feet\" mean?


Nervousness



20. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who studies rocks\"?


Geologist



21. What is the synonym of \"Tangible\"?


Touchable



22. What is the antonym of \"Unique\"?


Common



23. What does the phrase \"Down to earth\" mean?


Practical



24. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very precise\"?


Pedant



25. What is the synonym of \"Unanimous\"?


Agreed







26. What is the antonym of \"Victory\"?


Defeat



27. What does the idiom \"Eat humble pie\" mean?


Admit fault



28. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of human history\"?


Anthropology



29. What is the synonym of \"Venerable\"?


Respected



30. What is the antonym of \"Weak\"?


Strong



31. What does the phrase \"Fly off the handle\" mean?


Lose temper



32. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who collects stamps\"?


Philatelist



33. What is the synonym of \"Wistful\"?


Yearning



34. What is the antonym of \"X-ray\"?


Opaque



35. What does the idiom \"Give the cold shoulder\" mean?


Ignore



36. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of crowds\"?


Ochlophobia



37. What is the synonym of \"Xenophobic\"?


Prejudiced



38. What is the antonym of \"Yield\"?


Resist



39. What does the phrase \"Hit the ground running\" mean?


Start quickly



40. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who loves wine\"?


Oenophile



41. What is the synonym of \"Yearn\"?


Desire



42. What is the antonym of \"Zeal\"?


Apathy



43. What does the idiom \"In hot water\" mean?


In trouble



44. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of fish\"?


Ichthyology



45. What is the synonym of \"Affluent\"?


Wealthy



46. What is the antonym of \"Bold\"?


Timid



47. What does the phrase \"Jump the gun\" mean?


Act prematurely



48. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very learned\"?


Erudite



49. What is the synonym of \"Benevolent\"?


Kind



50. What is the antonym of \"Clear\"?


Vague







51. What does the idiom \"Keep at bay\" mean?


Hold off



52. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of failure\"?


Atychiphobia



53. What is the synonym of \"Candid\"?


Sincere



54. What is the antonym of \"Dense\"?


Sparse



55. What does the phrase \"Leave no stone unturned\" mean?


Try everything



56. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who studies languages\"?


Linguist



57. What is the synonym of \"Delectable\"?


Delicious



58. What is the antonym of \"Eager\"?


Reluctant



59. What does the idiom \"Make ends meet\" mean?


Manage financially



60. What is a one-word substitution for \"The act of killing a human\"?


Homicide



61. What is the synonym of \"Ebullient\"?


Exuberant



62. What is the antonym of \"Famous\"?


Obscure



63. What does the phrase \"Nip in the bud\" mean?


Stop early



64. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very optimistic\"?


Sanguine



65. What is the synonym of \"Frivolous\"?


Silly



66. What is the antonym of \"Genuine\"?


Fake



67. What does the idiom \"On the fence\" mean?


Undecided



68. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of animals\"?


Zoology



69. What is the synonym of \"Gregarious\"?


Sociable



70. What is the antonym of \"Harsh\"?


Gentle



71. What does the phrase \"Play it by ear\" mean?


Improvise



72. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very stubborn\"?


Obdurate



73. What is the synonym of \"Hapless\"?


Unlucky



74. What is the antonym of \"Idle\"?


Active



75. What does the idiom \"Quick on the uptake\" mean?


Fast to understand







76. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of death\"?


Thanatophobia



77. What is the synonym of \"Impeccable\"?


Flawless



78. What is the antonym of \"Joyful\"?


Sorrowful



79. What does the phrase \"Ride the wave\" mean?


Take advantage



80. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who loves music\"?


Melophile



81. What is the synonym of \"Jubilant\"?


Elated



82. What is the antonym of \"Kindle\"?


Extinguish



83. What does the idiom \"Spur of the moment\" mean?


Impulsively



84. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of the mind\"?


Psychology



85. What is the synonym of \"Lament\"?


Mourn



86. What is the antonym of \"Mature\"?


Immature



87. What does the phrase \"Take the bull by the horns\" mean?


Face boldly



88. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very adventurous\"?


Swashbuckler



89. What is the synonym of \"Mundane\"?


Ordinary



90. What is the antonym of \"Narrow\"?


Broad



91. What does the idiom \"Under a cloud\" mean?


Suspected



92. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of books\"?


Bibliophobia



93. What is the synonym of \"Nostalgic\"?


Sentimental



94. What is the antonym of \"Opaque\"?


Transparent



95. What does the phrase \"Walk on eggshells\" mean?


Be cautious



96. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who studies stars\"?


Astronomer



97. What is the synonym of \"Ostentatious\"?


Showy



98. What is the antonym of \"Proud\"?


Humble



99. What does the idiom \"X marks the spot\" mean?


Exact location



100. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very witty\"?


Quipster







101. What is the synonym of \"Pensive\"?


Reflective



102. What is the antonym of \"Question\"?


Answer



103. What does the phrase \"Yank someone’s chain\" mean?


Tease



104. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of pain\"?


Algophobia



105. What is the synonym of \"Quell\"?


Suppress



106. What is the antonym of \"Rough\"?


Smooth



107. What does the idiom \"Zero hour\" mean?


Critical moment



108. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who loves animals\"?


Zoophile



109. What is the synonym of \"Resilient\"?


Buoyant



110. What is the antonym of \"Sacred\"?


Profane



111. What does the phrase \"Add fuel to the fire\" mean?


Worsen situation



112. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of fossils\"?


Paleontology



113. What is the synonym of \"Salient\"?


Prominent



114. What is the antonym of \"Tight\"?


Loose



115. What does the idiom \"Bite off more than you can chew\" mean?


Take on too much



116. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very cheerful\"?


Effervescent



117. What is the synonym of \"Tepid\"?


Lukewarm



118. What is the antonym of \"Urban\"?


Rural



119. What does the phrase \"Cast pearls before swine\" mean?


Waste on unworthy



120. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of technology\"?


Technophobia



121. What is the synonym of \"Unruly\"?


Disorderly



122. What is the antonym of \"Vivid\"?


Dull



123. What does the idiom \"Draw a blank\" mean?


Forget something



124. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who studies cultures\"?


Ethnologist



125. What is the synonym of \"Wane\"?


Decline







126. What is the antonym of \"Xenial\"?


Hostile



127. What does the phrase \"Egg on your face\" mean?


Embarrassment



128. What is a one-word substitution for \"The fear of germs\"?


Mysophobia



129. What is the synonym of \"Yield\"?


Surrender



130. What is the antonym of \"Zealous\"?


Indifferent



131. What does the idiom \"Fish or cut bait\" mean?


Act or quit



132. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very meticulous\"?


Perfectionist



133. What is the synonym of \"Zest\"?


Enthusiasm



134. What is the antonym of \"Able\"?


Unable



135. What does the phrase \"Get a leg up\" mean?


Gain advantage



136. What is a one-word substitution for \"The study of trees\"?


Dendrology



137. What is the synonym of \"Amicable\"?


Friendly



138. What is the antonym of \"Bitter\"?


Sweet



139. What does the idiom \"Hold the fort\" mean?


Manage temporarily



140. What is a one-word substitution for \"A person who is very cunning\"?


Machiavellian



141. Grammar: Spot the error: \"The boy which won the race is my friend.\"


Error: \"which\" should be \"who\".



142. Improve the sentence: \"She is much beautiful than her sister.\"


She is more beautiful than her sister.



143. Fill in the blank: \"He ___ (wait) for the bus when it started raining.\"


He was waiting for the bus when it started raining.



144. Change to passive voice: \"The team won the match.\"


The match was won by the team.



145. Change to indirect speech: She said, \"I am going to the market.\"


She said that she was going to the market.



146. Spot the error: \"I seen the movie yesterday.\"


Error: \"seen\" should be \"saw\".



147. Improve the sentence: \"He works very slow.\"


He works very slowly.



148. Fill in the blank: \"If I ___ (have) more time, I would learn French.\"


If I had more time, I would learn French.



149. Change to active voice: \"The song was sung by the choir.\"


The choir sang the song.



150. Change to direct speech: He said that he was busy.


He said, \"I am busy.\"







151. Spot the error: \"The data is incorrect.\"


Error: \"is\" should be \"are\".



152. Improve the sentence: \"This book is too much difficult.\"


This book is very difficult.



153. Fill in the blank: \"She ___ (not eat) anything since morning.\"


She hasn’t eaten anything since morning.



154. Change to passive voice: \"The artist painted the portrait.\"


The portrait was painted by the artist.



155. Change to indirect speech: They said, \"We have completed the project.\"


They said that they had completed the project.



156. Spot the error: \"He don’t have any money.\"


Error: \"don’t\" should be \"doesn’t\".



157. Improve the sentence: \"The lecture was very much boring.\"


The lecture was very boring.



158. Fill in the blank: \"If he ___ (arrive) late, we will leave without him.\"


If he arrives late, we will leave without him.



159. Change to active voice: \"The house was renovated by the workers.\"


The workers renovated the house.



160. Change to direct speech: She said that she could not come.


She said, \"I cannot come.\"



161. Spot the error: \"The girls was playing in the garden.\"


Error: \"was\" should be \"were\".



162. Improve the sentence: \"He writes very neat.\"


He writes very neatly.



163. Fill in the blank: \"I ___ (see) her last night.\"


I saw her last night.



164. Change to passive voice: \"The chef baked the cake.\"


The cake was baked by the chef.



165. Change to indirect speech: He said, \"I will call you later.\"


He said that he would call me later.



166. Spot the error: \"Each of the students have a book.\"


Error: \"have\" should be \"has\".



167. Improve the sentence: \"She is more smarter than him.\"


She is smarter than him.



168. Fill in the blank: \"They ___ (travel) to Europe next month.\"


They will travel to Europe next month.



169. Change to active voice: \"The letter was sent by the manager.\"


The manager sent the letter.



170. Change to direct speech: They said that they were tired.


They said, \"We are tired.\"



171. Spot the error: \"I am loving this song.\"


Error: \"am loving\" should be \"love\".



172. Improve the sentence: \"The story was too much sad.\"


The story was very sad.



173. Fill in the blank: \"He ___ (work) in this company for ten years.\"


He has worked in this company for ten years.



174. Change to passive voice: \"The teacher corrected the papers.\"


The papers were corrected by the teacher.



175. Change to indirect speech: She said, \"I am writing a letter.\"


She said that she was writing a letter.







176. Spot the error: \"The furniture are new.\"


Error: \"are\" should be \"is\".



177. Improve the sentence: \"He speaks very loud.\"


He speaks very loudly.



178. Fill in the blank: \"If I ___ (know) the truth, I would tell you.\"


If I knew the truth, I would tell you.



179. Change to active voice: \"The room was cleaned by the staff.\"


The staff cleaned the room.



180. Change to direct speech: He said that he had finished his work.


He said, \"I have finished my work.\"



181. Spot the error: \"She sing very well.\"


Error: \"sing\" should be \"sings\".



182. Improve the sentence: \"The movie was much interesting.\"


The movie was very interesting.



183. Fill in the blank: \"They ___ (not visit) us last year.\"


They didn’t visit us last year.



184. Change to passive voice: \"The children drew the pictures.\"


The pictures were drawn by the children.



185. Change to indirect speech: She said, \"I will meet you tomorrow.\"


She said that she would meet me tomorrow.



186. Spot the error: \"One of the boys are missing.\"


Error: \"are\" should be \"is\".



187. Improve the sentence: \"He runs very fastly.\"


He runs very fast.



188. Fill in the blank: \"If she ___ (study), she will pass.\"


If she studies, she will pass.



189. Change to active voice: \"The car was driven by him.\"


He drove the car.



190. Change to direct speech: They said that they could not attend.


They said, \"We cannot attend.\"



191. Spot the error: \"The team play well.\"


Error: \"play\" should be \"plays\".



192. Improve the sentence: \"She is elder to her brother.\"


She is older than her brother.



193. Fill in the blank: \"He ___ (read) a book now.\"


He is reading a book now.



194. Change to passive voice: \"The gardener planted the trees.\"


The trees were planted by the gardener.



195. Change to indirect speech: He said, \"I am leaving tomorrow.\"


He said that he was leaving tomorrow.



196. Spot the error: \"I has two pens.\"


Error: \"has\" should be \"have\".



197. Improve the sentence: \"The book is too much heavy.\"


The book is very heavy.



198. Fill in the blank: \"She ___ (not call) me yesterday.\"


She didn’t call me yesterday.



199. Change to active voice: \"The house was painted by them.\"


They painted the house.



200. Change to direct speech: She said that she was happy.


She said, \"I am happy.\"







201. Comprehension & Cloze Test: Passage: \"Forests are vital for life. They provide oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.\" Question: Why are forests vital?


For life



202. Passage: \"Forests are vital for life. They provide oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.\" Question: What do forests absorb?


Carbon dioxide



203. Cloze Test: \"He ___ to school every day.\" Fill in the blank.


goes



204. Cloze Test: \"The dog was ___ in the yard.\" Fill in the blank.


running



205. Passage: \"Computers have transformed work. They increase efficiency.\" Question: What have computers transformed?


Work



206. Passage: \"Computers have transformed work. They increase efficiency.\" Question: What do computers increase?


Efficiency



207. Cloze Test: \"She is very ___ at drawing.\" Fill in the blank.


skilled



208. Cloze Test: \"The kids were ___ in the pool.\" Fill in the blank.


swimming



209. Passage: \"Yoga promotes health. It reduces stress and improves flexibility.\" Question: What does yoga promote?


Health



210. Passage: \"Yoga promotes health. It reduces stress and improves flexibility.\" Question: What does yoga reduce?


Stress



211. Cloze Test: \"I will ___ you at the station.\" Fill in the blank.


meet



212. Cloze Test: \"The house was ___ with lights.\" Fill in the blank.


adorned



213. Passage: \"Rivers are important for agriculture. They provide water for irrigation.\" Question: Why are rivers important?


For agriculture



214. Passage: \"Rivers are important for agriculture. They provide water for irrigation.\" Question: What do rivers provide?


Water for irrigation



215. Cloze Test: \"He was ___ to solve the puzzle.\" Fill in the blank.


trying



216. Cloze Test: \"The sky was ___ with clouds.\" Fill in the blank.


covered



217. Passage: \"Libraries are knowledge hubs. They offer books and resources.\" Question: What are libraries?


Knowledge hubs



218. Passage: \"Libraries are knowledge hubs. They offer books and resources.\" Question: What do libraries offer?


Books and resources



219. Cloze Test: \"She ___ a story to the children.\" Fill in the blank.


told



220. Cloze Test: \"The event was ___ fun.\" Fill in the blank.


immense



221. Passage: \"The internet connects people. It enables communication.\" Question: What does the internet connect?


People



222. Passage: \"The internet connects people. It enables communication.\" Question: What does the internet enable?


Communication



223. Cloze Test: \"They ___ to the mountains last summer.\" Fill in the blank.


traveled



224. Cloze Test: \"The book was ___ to understand.\" Fill in the blank.


easy



225. Passage: \"Birds migrate in winter. They travel to warmer regions.\" Question: When do birds migrate?


In winter







226. Passage: \"Birds migrate in winter. They travel to warmer regions.\" Question: Where do birds travel?


To warmer regions



227. Cloze Test: \"He is ___ a new skill.\" Fill in the blank.


learning



228. Cloze Test: \"The meal was ___ tasty.\" Fill in the blank.


very



229. Passage: \"Festivals bring joy. They celebrate culture and traditions.\" Question: What do festivals bring?


Joy



230. Passage: \"Festivals bring joy. They celebrate culture and traditions.\" Question: What do festivals celebrate?


Culture and traditions



231. Cloze Test: \"She ___ her keys in the bag.\" Fill in the blank.


found



232. Cloze Test: \"The park was ___ of people.\" Fill in the blank.


full



233. Passage: \"Sports improve fitness. They teach teamwork.\" Question: What do sports improve?


Fitness



234. Passage: \"Sports improve fitness. They teach teamwork.\" Question: What do sports teach?


Teamwork



235. Cloze Test: \"He ___ a song beautifully.\" Fill in the blank.


sang



236. Cloze Test: \"The day was ___ and bright.\" Fill in the blank.


sunny



237. Passage: \"Stars shine at night. They are part of galaxies.\" Question: When do stars shine?


At night



238. Passage: \"Stars shine at night. They are part of galaxies.\" Question: What are stars part of?


Galaxies



239. Cloze Test: \"They ___ a new house last year.\" Fill in the blank.


bought



240. Cloze Test: \"The story was ___ exciting.\" Fill in the blank.


truly



241. Sentence Rearrangement: Arrange: (A) She read the book. (B) She wrote a review. (C) She shared it online.


A, B, C



242. Arrange: (A) He cleaned the room. (B) He invited his friends. (C) They had a party.


A, B, C



243. Arrange: (A) The clouds gathered. (B) It started raining. (C) People opened umbrellas.


A, B, C



244. Arrange: (A) She studied for the test. (B) She scored high marks. (C) She was thrilled.


A, B, C



245. Arrange: (A) He bought ingredients. (B) He cooked dinner. (C) He served the meal.


A, B, C



246. Arrange: (A) The sun rose. (B) Birds started chirping. (C) The day began.


A, B, C



247. Arrange: (A) She painted the canvas. (B) She displayed it. (C) People admired it.


A, B, C



248. Arrange: (A) He wrote a letter. (B) He posted it. (C) He waited for a reply.


A, B, C



249. Arrange: (A) The match started. (B) They cheered loudly. (C) The team scored.


A, C, B



250. Arrange: (A) She planted flowers. (B) They bloomed beautifully. (C) She watered them.


A, C, B







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