1. What is the main goal of improving food resources?
The main goal of improving food resources is to increase food production.
2. Why is food resource improvement necessary?
Food resource improvement is necessary to feed the growing population.
3. What are the two main types of crops in India?
The two main types of crops in India are kharif and rabi crops.
4. What is a kharif crop?
A kharif crop is grown during the rainy season.
5. Give an example of a kharif crop.
Rice is an example of a kharif crop.
6. What is a rabi crop?
A rabi crop is grown during the winter season.
7. Name a rabi crop example.
Wheat is an example of a rabi crop.
8. What is crop variety improvement?
Crop variety improvement is developing better crop breeds.
9. Why is crop variety improvement done?
Crop variety improvement is done to increase yield and quality.
10. What is hybridization in crops?
Hybridization in crops is crossing different varieties for better traits.
11. What is a genetically modified crop?
A genetically modified crop has altered genes for desired traits.
12. Name a benefit of crop variety improvement.
A benefit of crop variety improvement is higher yield.
13. How does disease resistance help crops?
Disease resistance helps crops survive infections.
14. What is crop production management?
Crop production management is optimizing farming practices.
15. Name the three types of crop production practices.
The three types of crop production practices are nutrient, irrigation, and protection management.
16. What are nutrients for plants?
Nutrients for plants are substances needed for growth.
17. How many essential nutrients do plants need?
Plants need 16 essential nutrients for growth.
18. What is a macronutrient?
A macronutrient is required by plants in large amounts.
19. Give an example of a macronutrient.
Nitrogen is an example of a macronutrient.
20. What is a micronutrient?
A micronutrient is required by plants in small amounts.
21. Name a micronutrient example.
Iron is an example of a micronutrient.
22. What is manure?
Manure is organic matter used as fertilizer.
23. How is manure made?
Manure is made from decomposed plant and animal waste.
24. What is a fertilizer?
A fertilizer is a chemical substance providing plant nutrients.
25. Give an example of a fertilizer.
Urea is an example of a fertilizer.
26. What is the advantage of manure over fertilizer?
The advantage of manure over fertilizer is improved soil health.
27. What is a disadvantage of fertilizers?
A disadvantage of fertilizers is water pollution.
28. What is organic farming?
Organic farming is agriculture without synthetic chemicals.
29. Why is organic farming preferred?
Organic farming is preferred for its eco-friendliness.
30. What is irrigation?
Irrigation is the artificial supply of water to crops.
31. Name a traditional irrigation method.
The canal system is a traditional irrigation method.
32. What is drip irrigation?
Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots.
33. What is sprinkler irrigation?
Sprinkler irrigation sprays water over crops like rain.
34. Why is irrigation important in India?
Irrigation is important in India due to uneven rainfall.
35. What is crop protection management?
Crop protection management prevents damage from pests and diseases.
36. What are pests?
Pests are organisms that harm crops.
37. Give an example of a pest.
A locust is an example of a pest.
38. What are weeds?
Weeds are unwanted plants competing with crops.
39. Name a common weed.
Wild oat is a common weed.
40. What is a pesticide?
A pesticide is a chemical used to kill pests.
41. What is a herbicide?
A herbicide is a chemical used to kill weeds.
42. What is a disadvantage of pesticides?
A disadvantage of pesticides is environmental harm.
43. What is biological pest control?
Biological pest control uses natural predators to manage pests.
44. Give an example of biological pest control.
Ladybugs eating aphids is an example of biological pest control.
45. What is crop rotation?
Crop rotation is growing different crops in sequence.
46. Why is crop rotation beneficial?
Crop rotation is beneficial for soil fertility.
47. What is mixed cropping?
Mixed cropping is growing multiple crops together.
48. Give an example of mixed cropping.
Growing maize and beans together is mixed cropping.
49. What is intercropping?
Intercropping is growing two crops in a pattern.
50. Why is intercropping useful?
Intercropping is useful for maximizing land use.
51. What is animal husbandry?
Animal husbandry is the management of farm animals.
52. Why is animal husbandry important?
Animal husbandry is important for food and resources.
53. What are livestock?
Livestock are domesticated animals raised for products.
54. Name a common livestock animal.
Cattle are a common livestock animal.
55. What is dairy farming?
Dairy farming is raising animals for milk production.
56. Which animal is most used in dairy farming?
The cow is most used in dairy farming.
57. What is poultry farming?
Poultry farming is raising birds for eggs and meat.
58. Name a common poultry bird.
Chicken is a common poultry bird.
59. What is the main product of poultry farming?
The main product of poultry farming is eggs.
60. What is fisheries?
Fisheries involve raising and catching fish.
61. What are the two types of fisheries?
The two types of fisheries are marine and inland.
62. What is marine fishery?
Marine fishery involves fish from the sea.
63. Give an example of a marine fish.
Mackerel is an example of a marine fish.
64. What is inland fishery?
Inland fishery involves fish from freshwater sources.
65. Name an inland fish example.
Rohu is an example of an inland fish.
66. What is aquaculture?
Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms.
67. Why is aquaculture growing?
Aquaculture is growing due to high fish demand.
68. What is beekeeping?
Beekeeping is the rearing of bees for honey.
69. What is the scientific name for beekeeping?
The scientific name for beekeeping is apiculture.
70. What is the main product of beekeeping?
The main product of beekeeping is honey.
71. Name a common bee species used in beekeeping.
Apis mellifera is a common bee species in beekeeping.
72. What is the role of bees in agriculture?
The role of bees in agriculture is pollination.
73. What is sustainable agriculture?
Sustainable agriculture maintains resources for future use.
74. Why is sustainable agriculture important?
Sustainable agriculture is important for long-term food security.
75. What is soil fertility?
Soil fertility is the ability to support plant growth.
76. How is soil fertility improved?
Soil fertility is improved with manure and fertilizers.
77. What is green manure?
Green manure is crops grown and plowed into soil.
78. Give an example of green manure crop.
Clover is an example of a green manure crop.
79. What is composting?
Composting is decomposing organic waste into fertilizer.
80. What is vermicomposting?
Vermicomposting uses earthworms to decompose waste.
81. Name an earthworm used in vermicomposting.
Red wigglers are used in vermicomposting.
82. What is the benefit of vermicomposting?
The benefit of vermicomposting is nutrient-rich compost.
83. What is a nutrient deficiency in plants?
A nutrient deficiency in plants is lack of essential elements.
84. What symptom shows nitrogen deficiency?
Yellowing leaves show nitrogen deficiency.
85. What is waterlogging?
Waterlogging is excess water in soil harming crops.
86. How does waterlogging affect plants?
Waterlogging affects plants by reducing oxygen to roots.
87. What is a well as an irrigation source?
A well is an underground water source for irrigation.
88. What is a canal irrigation system?
A canal irrigation system channels river water to fields.
89. What is the advantage of drip irrigation?
The advantage of drip irrigation is water conservation.
90. What is a disadvantage of sprinkler irrigation?
A disadvantage of sprinkler irrigation is water loss to evaporation.
91. What is a river lift system?
A river lift system pumps water from rivers for irrigation.
92. What is rainwater harvesting?
Rainwater harvesting collects rain for irrigation use.
93. Why is rainwater harvesting useful?
Rainwater harvesting is useful for sustainable water supply.
94. What is a storage pest?
A storage pest damages stored grains.
95. Name a common storage pest.
The weevil is a common storage pest.
96. What is fumigation?
Fumigation uses chemicals to kill storage pests.
97. What is a silo?
A silo is a structure for storing grains.
98. Why are silos used?
Silos are used to protect grains from pests and moisture.
99. What is a granary?
A granary is a storehouse for threshed grains.
100. What is crop yield?
Crop yield is the amount of produce per area.
101. How is crop yield increased?
Crop yield is increased with improved varieties and management.
102. What is a high-yielding variety (HYV)?
A high-yielding variety produces more crops per plant.
103. Give an example of an HYV crop.
IR8 rice is an example of an HYV crop.
104. What is the Green Revolution?
The Green Revolution increased food production with technology.
105. Who led the Green Revolution in India?
M.S. Swaminathan led the Green Revolution in India.
106. What is a disadvantage of the Green Revolution?
A disadvantage of the Green Revolution is chemical overuse.
107. What is animal feed?
Animal feed is food given to livestock.
108. What are the two types of animal feed?
The two types of animal feed are roughage and concentrates.
109. What is roughage?
Roughage is fibrous feed like grass for animals.
110. What is concentrate feed?
Concentrate feed is nutrient-rich like grains for animals.
111. Why is balanced feed important for livestock?
Balanced feed is important for livestock health and productivity.
112. What is cattle breeding?
Cattle breeding improves traits like milk yield.
113. What is artificial insemination?
Artificial insemination introduces sperm to improve cattle breeds.
114. What is a milch animal?
A milch animal is raised for milk production.
115. Name a milch cattle breed.
Jersey is a milch cattle breed.
116. What is a draught animal?
A draught animal is used for farm labor.
117. Name a draught cattle breed.
Hallikar is a draught cattle breed.
118. What is cross-breeding in animals?
Cross-breeding in animals combines traits of different breeds.
119. What is poultry breed improvement?
Poultry breed improvement enhances egg and meat production.
120. Name an improved poultry breed.
Leghorn is an improved poultry breed.
121. What is broiler chicken?
Broiler chicken is raised for meat production.
122. What is a layer chicken?
A layer chicken is raised for egg production.
123. What is poultry disease?
Poultry disease affects bird health and production.
124. Name a common poultry disease.
Fowl pox is a common poultry disease.
125. What is vaccination in poultry?
Vaccination in poultry prevents diseases.
126. What is fish farming?
Fish farming is raising fish for food.
127. What is composite fish culture?
Composite fish culture raises multiple fish species together.
128. Give an example of composite fish culture species.
Catla is an example of composite fish culture species.
129. What is the advantage of composite fish culture?
The advantage of composite fish culture is better resource use.
130. What is a hatchery?
A hatchery breeds and raises fish fry.
131. What is fish seed?
Fish seed is young fish for farming.
132. What is mariculture?
Mariculture is farming marine organisms in seawater.
133. Name a mariculture product.
Prawns are a mariculture product.
134. What is a fish pond?
A fish pond is an artificial water body for fish farming.
135. Why are fish ponds aerated?
Fish ponds are aerated to provide oxygen.
136. What is beekeeping equipment?
Beekeeping equipment includes hives and tools.
137. What is a beehive?
A beehive is a structure for housing bees.
138. What is honey extraction?
Honey extraction removes honey from beehives.
139. What is beeswax?
Beeswax is a byproduct of beekeeping.
140. What is the benefit of beeswax?
The benefit of beeswax is its use in cosmetics.
141. What is a queen bee?
A queen bee lays eggs in the hive.
142. What is a worker bee?
A worker bee collects nectar and maintains the hive.
143. What is a drone bee?
A drone bee mates with the queen.
144. What is pollination?
Pollination is the transfer of pollen by bees.
145. How do bees help crop yield?
Bees help crop yield through pollination.
146. What is soil erosion?
Soil erosion is the loss of topsoil by wind or water.
147. How does soil erosion affect agriculture?
Soil erosion reduces fertility and affects agriculture.
148. What is contour plowing?
Contour plowing prevents soil erosion on slopes.
149. What is terrace farming?
Terrace farming reduces erosion on hilly land.
150. What is overgrazing?
Overgrazing is excessive animal feeding on plants.
151. How does overgrazing harm soil?
Overgrazing harms soil by causing erosion.
152. What is a cover crop?
A cover crop protects soil from erosion.
153. Give an example of a cover crop.
Rye is an example of a cover crop.
154. What is agroforestry?
Agroforestry combines trees with crops or livestock.
155. Why is agroforestry beneficial?
Agroforestry is beneficial for soil conservation.
156. What is a windbreak?
A windbreak is a row of trees to reduce wind erosion.
157. What is the role of legumes in soil?
The role of legumes in soil is nitrogen fixation.
158. Name a leguminous crop.
Peas are a leguminous crop.
159. What is nitrogen fixation?
Nitrogen fixation converts atmospheric nitrogen into soil nutrients.
160. What bacteria help in nitrogen fixation?
Rhizobium bacteria help in nitrogen fixation.
161. What is a biofertilizer?
A biofertilizer is a natural substance enhancing soil fertility.
162. Give an example of a biofertilizer.
Blue-green algae is an example of a biofertilizer.
163. What is crop diversification?
Crop diversification grows various crops for stability.
164. Why is crop diversification useful?
Crop diversification is useful for risk reduction.
165. What is integrated farming?
Integrated farming combines crops and livestock.
166. What is the benefit of integrated farming?
The benefit of integrated farming is resource recycling.
167. What is a farmyard manure (FYM)?
Farmyard manure is decomposed livestock waste.
168. What is the advantage of FYM?
The advantage of FYM is improved soil structure.
169. What is a cash crop?
A cash crop is grown for sale and profit.
170. Name a cash crop example.
Cotton is an example of a cash crop.
171. What is a food crop?
A food crop is grown for human consumption.
172. Give an example of a food crop.
Rice is an example of a food crop.
173. What is crop spacing?
Crop spacing is the distance between plants.
174. Why is crop spacing important?
Crop spacing is important for nutrient access.
175. What is sowing?
Sowing is planting seeds in soil.
176. What is broadcasting in sowing?
Broadcasting in sowing scatters seeds by hand.
177. What is seed drilling?
Seed drilling plants seeds in rows mechanically.
178. What is transplanting?
Transplanting moves seedlings to fields.
179. What crop is commonly transplanted?
Rice is commonly transplanted.
180. What is threshing?
Threshing separates grains from harvested plants.
181. What is winnowing?
Winnowing separates grain from chaff using wind.
182. What is harvesting?
Harvesting is collecting mature crops.
183. What is manual harvesting?
Manual harvesting uses hand tools like sickles.
184. What is mechanical harvesting?
Mechanical harvesting uses machines like combines.
185. What is post-harvest management?
Post-harvest management preserves crop quality.
186. What is drying in post-harvest?
Drying in post-harvest reduces moisture in grains.
187. What is cold storage?
Cold storage preserves perishable items.
188. What is a warehouse?
A warehouse stores grains and produce safely.
189. What is food preservation?
Food preservation prevents spoilage of food.
190. Name a food preservation method.
Drying is a food preservation method.
191. What is pasteurization?
Pasteurization heats milk to kill bacteria.
192. What is canning?
Canning seals food in airtight containers.
193. What is livestock disease?
Livestock disease affects animal health and yield.
194. Name a livestock disease.
Foot-and-mouth disease is a livestock disease.
195. What is vaccination in livestock?
Vaccination in livestock prevents diseases.
196. What is quarantine in animal husbandry?
Quarantine in animal husbandry isolates sick animals.
197. What is a fodder crop?
A fodder crop is grown for animal feed.
198. Name a fodder crop example.
Alfalfa is a fodder crop example.
199. What is silage?
Silage is preserved fodder for livestock.
200. How is silage made?
Silage is made by fermenting green fodder.
201. What is a dairy product?
A dairy product is derived from milk.
202. Name a dairy product.
Cheese is a dairy product.
203. What is milk yield?
Milk yield is the amount of milk produced.
204. How is milk yield improved?
Milk yield is improved with better breeds and feed.
205. What is egg yield?
Egg yield is the number of eggs produced.
206. How is egg yield increased?
Egg yield is increased with improved poultry breeds.
207. What is meat yield?
Meat yield is the amount of meat from animals.
208. How is meat yield enhanced?
Meat yield is enhanced with proper feeding.
209. What is fish yield?
Fish yield is the amount of fish harvested.
210. How is fish yield improved?
Fish yield is improved with better farming techniques.
211. What is honey yield?
Honey yield is the amount of honey produced.
212. How is honey yield increased?
Honey yield is increased with healthy bee colonies.
213. What is a hybrid animal?
A hybrid animal combines traits of two breeds.
214. Name a hybrid cattle example.
Karan Swiss is a hybrid cattle example.
215. What is a purebred animal?
A purebred animal has consistent breed traits.
216. Name a purebred cattle breed.
Sahiwal is a purebred cattle breed.
217. What is animal shelter?
Animal shelter protects livestock from weather.
218. Why is animal shelter important?
Animal shelter is important for animal health.
219. What is a poultry house?
A poultry house shelters birds for farming.
220. What is ventilation in poultry houses?
Ventilation in poultry houses ensures fresh air.
221. What is a fish tank?
A fish tank is a controlled environment for fish.
222. What is water quality in fish farming?
Water quality in fish farming affects fish growth.
223. What is pH in fish farming?
pH in fish farming measures water acidity.
224. Why is pH important in fish farming?
pH is important in fish farming for fish survival.
225. What is a bee colony?
A bee colony is a group of bees in a hive.
226. What is swarming in beekeeping?
Swarming in beekeeping is when bees leave the hive.
227. What is a bee smoker?
A bee smoker calms bees during handling.
228. What is a queen excluder?
A queen excluder prevents the queen from laying in honey areas.
229. What is a food chain?
A food chain shows energy transfer in ecosystems.
230. How does agriculture affect food chains?
Agriculture affects food chains by altering habitats.
231. What is a trophic level?
A trophic level is a feeding position in a food chain.
232. What is a producer in a food chain?
A producer in a food chain makes its own food.
233. Give an example of a producer.
Wheat is an example of a producer.
234. What is a consumer in a food chain?
A consumer in a food chain eats other organisms.
235. Name a consumer example.
Cattle are an example of a consumer.
236. What is a decomposer?
A decomposer breaks down dead matter.
237. Give an example of a decomposer.
Earthworms are an example of a decomposer.
238. What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity is the variety of life forms.
239. Why is biodiversity important in agriculture?
Biodiversity is important in agriculture for ecosystem balance.
240. What is monoculture?
Monoculture is growing one crop type repeatedly.
241. What is a disadvantage of monoculture?
A disadvantage of monoculture is soil depletion.
242. What is polyculture?
Polyculture is growing multiple crops together.
243. What is the benefit of polyculture?
The benefit of polyculture is pest reduction.
244. What is climate-smart agriculture?
Climate-smart agriculture adapts to climate change.
245. Why is climate-smart agriculture needed?
Climate-smart agriculture is needed for food security.
246. What is precision farming?
Precision farming uses technology for efficient farming.
247. Give an example of precision farming technology.
GPS is an example of precision farming technology.
248. What is hydroponics?
Hydroponics grows plants without soil in water.
249. What is the advantage of hydroponics?
The advantage of hydroponics is water efficiency.
250. What is aeroponics?
Aeroponics grows plants in air with mist.
251. What is a benefit of aeroponics?
A benefit of aeroponics is faster growth.
252. What is vertical farming?
Vertical farming grows crops in stacked layers.
253. Why is vertical farming useful?
Vertical farming is useful for space saving.
254. What is a greenhouse?
A greenhouse controls conditions for crop growth.
255. What is the benefit of a greenhouse?
The benefit of a greenhouse is year-round production.
256. What is tissue culture in plants?
Tissue culture in plants grows plants from cells.
257. What is the advantage of tissue culture?
The advantage of tissue culture is disease-free plants.
258. What is a transgenic crop?
A transgenic crop has genes from other species.
259. Name a transgenic crop example.
Bt cotton is a transgenic crop example.
260. What is food security?
Food security ensures access to sufficient food.
261. Why is food security important?
Food security is important for human survival.
262. What is malnutrition?
Malnutrition is a lack of proper nutrition.
263. How does agriculture reduce malnutrition?
Agriculture reduces malnutrition by increasing food supply.
264. What is a buffer stock?
A buffer stock is stored food for emergencies.
265. What is the public distribution system (PDS)?
The public distribution system distributes food to the poor.
266. What is a ration shop?
A ration shop sells subsidized food items.
267. What is agricultural waste?
Agricultural waste is leftover material from farming.
268. How is agricultural waste used?
Agricultural waste is used for composting or energy.
269. What is biogas?
Biogas is fuel from decomposed organic waste.
270. What is the benefit of biogas?
The benefit of biogas is renewable energy.
271. What is crop insurance?
Crop insurance protects farmers from losses.
272. Why is crop insurance important?
Crop insurance is important for financial security.
273. What is a cooperative society?
A cooperative society is farmers working together.
274. What is the benefit of a cooperative society?
The benefit of a cooperative society is shared resources.
275. What is mechanization in agriculture?
Mechanization in agriculture uses machines for farming.
276. Name a farm machine.
A tractor is a farm machine.
277. What is the advantage of mechanization?
The advantage of mechanization is increased efficiency.
278. What is a disadvantage of mechanization?
A disadvantage of mechanization is high cost.
279. What is organic certification?
Organic certification verifies chemical-free farming.
280. Why is organic certification valuable?
Organic certification is valuable for consumer trust.
281. What is a seed bank?
A seed bank stores seeds for future use.
282. What is the purpose of a seed bank?
The purpose of a seed bank is biodiversity preservation.
283. What is drought?
Drought is a prolonged period of low rainfall.
284. How does drought affect agriculture?
Drought affects agriculture by reducing crop yield.
285. What is a drought-resistant crop?
A drought-resistant crop tolerates low water conditions.
286. Name a drought-resistant crop.
Millet is a drought-resistant crop.
287. What is flood management in agriculture?
Flood management in agriculture prevents water damage.
288. What is a dam?
A dam stores water for irrigation and flood control.
289. What is watershed management?
Watershed management conserves water and soil.
290. Why is watershed management important?
Watershed management is important for sustainability.
291. What is a check dam?
A check dam slows water flow to recharge groundwater.
292. What is the benefit of a check dam?
The benefit of a check dam is water conservation.
293. What is saline soil?
Saline soil has high salt content.
294. How does saline soil affect crops?
Saline soil affects crops by reducing growth.
295. What is soil reclamation?
Soil reclamation restores degraded soil.
296. How is saline soil reclaimed?
Saline soil is reclaimed by flushing salts.
297. What is a pest-resistant crop?
A pest-resistant crop withstands pest attacks.
298. Name a pest-resistant crop.
Bt brinjal is a pest-resistant crop.
299. What is integrated pest management (IPM)?
Integrated pest management combines methods to control pests.
300. What is the benefit of IPM?
The benefit of IPM is reduced chemical use.
301. What is a trap crop?
A trap crop attracts pests away from main crops.
302. Give an example of a trap crop.
Marigold is an example of a trap crop.
303. What is pheromone trap?
A pheromone trap uses insect scents to capture pests.
304. What is the advantage of pheromone traps?
The advantage of pheromone traps is targeted pest control.
305. What is crop monitoring?
Crop monitoring assesses crop health and growth.
306. How is crop monitoring done?
Crop monitoring is done with drones or satellites.
307. What is remote sensing in agriculture?
Remote sensing in agriculture uses technology to observe crops.
308. What is the benefit of remote sensing?
The benefit of remote sensing is precise farming.
309. What is a soil test?
A soil test analyzes nutrient levels in soil.
310. Why is a soil test important?
A soil test is important for fertilizer planning.
311. What is crop residue?
Crop residue is leftover plant material after harvest.
312. How is crop residue used?
Crop residue is used for mulching or composting.
313. What is mulching?
Mulching covers soil to retain moisture.
314. What is the benefit of mulching?
The benefit of mulching is weed control.
315. What is zero tillage?
Zero tillage plants crops without plowing.
316. What is the advantage of zero tillage?
The advantage of zero tillage is soil preservation.
317. What is crop insurance scheme in India?
The crop insurance scheme in India is PMFBY.
318. What does PMFBY stand for?
PMFBY stands for Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
319. What is the goal of PMFBY?
The goal of PMFBY is to support farmers financially.
320. What is agricultural extension?
Agricultural extension educates farmers on new techniques.
321. Why is agricultural extension important?
Agricultural extension is important for technology adoption.
322. What is a farmer producer organization (FPO)?
A farmer producer organization is a group for collective farming.
323. What is the benefit of an FPO?
The benefit of an FPO is better market access.
324. What is contract farming?
Contract farming is an agreement between farmers and buyers.
325. What is the advantage of contract farming?
The advantage of contract farming is assured income.
326. What is a disadvantage of contract farming?
A disadvantage of contract farming is dependency on buyers.
327. What is food processing?
Food processing transforms raw food into products.
328. Give an example of food processing.
Making jam is an example of food processing.
329. What is the benefit of food processing?
The benefit of food processing is longer shelf life.
330. What is value addition in agriculture?
Value addition in agriculture increases product worth.
331. Give an example of value addition.
Turning milk into cheese is value addition.
332. What is a cold chain?
A cold chain maintains low temperatures for perishables.
333. Why is a cold chain important?
A cold chain is important for reducing food waste.
334. What is agricultural marketing?
Agricultural marketing sells farm produce to consumers.
335. What is an agricultural market?
An agricultural market is a place for trading produce.
336. What is the role of APMC?
The role of APMC is to regulate agricultural markets.
337. What does APMC stand for?
APMC stands for Agricultural Produce Market Committee.
338. What is e-NAM?
e-NAM is an online platform for agricultural trade.
339. What does e-NAM stand for?
e-NAM stands for Electronic National Agriculture Market.
340. What is the benefit of e-NAM?
The benefit of e-NAM is better price discovery.
341. What is minimum support price (MSP)?
Minimum support price is a guaranteed price for crops.
342. Why is MSP important?
MSP is important for farmer income security.
343. What is crop diversification in India?
Crop diversification in India shifts to high-value crops.
344. What is a horticulture crop?
A horticulture crop includes fruits and vegetables.
345. Name a horticulture crop.
Mango is a horticulture crop.
346. What is floriculture?
Floriculture is the cultivation of flowers.
347. Name a floriculture crop.
Rose is a floriculture crop.
348. What is sericulture?
Sericulture is rearing silkworms for silk.
349. What is the main product of sericulture?
The main product of sericulture is silk.
350. What is apicultureās role in rural economy?
Apicultureās role in the rural economy is income generation.
351. What is pisciculture?
Pisciculture is another term for fish farming.
352. What is the benefit of pisciculture?
The benefit of pisciculture is increased protein supply.
353. What is animal welfare in husbandry?
Animal welfare in husbandry ensures humane treatment.
354. Why is animal welfare important?
Animal welfare is important for ethical farming.
355. What is a zoonotic disease?
A zoonotic disease transfers from animals to humans.
356. Name a zoonotic disease.
Rabies is a zoonotic disease.
357. What is biosecurity in farming?
Biosecurity in farming prevents disease spread.
358. What is a biosecurity measure?
A biosecurity measure includes sanitizing farms.
359. What is a farm budget?
A farm budget plans income and expenses.
360. Why is a farm budget useful?
A farm budget is useful for financial management.
361. What is agricultural credit?
Agricultural credit is loans for farming needs.
362. What is the benefit of agricultural credit?
The benefit of agricultural credit is investment support.
363. What is Kisan Credit Card (KCC)?
Kisan Credit Card provides easy loans to farmers.
364. What is the goal of KCC?
The goal of KCC is to aid farmer finances.
365. What is crop rotation in pest control?
Crop rotation in pest control disrupts pest cycles.
366. What is a companion crop?
A companion crop benefits nearby plants.
367. Give an example of companion cropping.
Marigold with tomatoes is companion cropping.
368. What is soil moisture?
Soil moisture is water content in soil.
369. Why is soil moisture important?
Soil moisture is important for plant growth.
370. What is a moisture sensor?
A moisture sensor measures soil water levels.
371. What is the benefit of a moisture sensor?
The benefit of a moisture sensor is efficient irrigation.
372. What is crop insurance coverage?
Crop insurance coverage protects against natural disasters.
373. What is organic pest control?
Organic pest control uses natural methods.
374. Give an example of organic pest control.
Neem oil is an example of organic pest control.
375. What is a seed treatment?
A seed treatment protects seeds from pests.
376. Why is seed treatment done?
Seed treatment is done for better germination.
377. What is crop scouting?
Crop scouting monitors fields for problems.
378. What is the purpose of crop scouting?
The purpose of crop scouting is early pest detection.
379. What is a weather forecast in farming?
A weather forecast in farming predicts conditions.
380. Why is a weather forecast useful?
A weather forecast is useful for planning farming.
381. What is a farm cooperative?
A farm cooperative is a group sharing resources.
382. What is the advantage of a farm cooperative?
The advantage of a farm cooperative is cost reduction.
383. What is land preparation?
Land preparation readies soil for planting.
384. What is plowing in land preparation?
Plowing in land preparation turns soil over.
385. What is leveling in farming?
Leveling in farming evens out land surface.
386. Why is leveling important?
Leveling is important for uniform water distribution.
387. What is a soil amendment?
A soil amendment improves soil quality.
388. Give an example of a soil amendment.
Lime is an example of a soil amendment.
389. What is crop residue management?
Crop residue management handles leftover plant material.
390. What is the benefit of crop residue management?
The benefit of crop residue management is soil health.
391. What is a seed variety?
A seed variety is a specific type of crop seed.
392. Why are seed varieties improved?
Seed varieties are improved for better traits.
393. What is a climate-resilient crop?
A climate-resilient crop withstands weather changes.
394. Name a climate-resilient crop.
Sorghum is a climate-resilient crop.
395. What is agricultural research?
Agricultural research develops new farming methods.
396. What is the role of ICAR?
The role of ICAR is to promote agricultural research.
397. What does ICAR stand for?
ICAR stands for Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
398. What is a demonstration farm?
A demonstration farm shows new farming techniques.
399. What is the purpose of a demonstration farm?
The purpose of a demonstration farm is farmer education.
400. What is crop improvement?
Crop improvement enhances crop quality and yield.
401. What is animal improvement?
Animal improvement enhances livestock productivity.
402. What is food resource management?
Food resource management ensures efficient food use.
403. Why is food resource management important?
Food resource management is important for sustainability.
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