HYDROCARBON

THIS IS NOTES FOR HYDROCARBON

























1. What are hydrocarbons?


Compounds of carbon and hydrogen.



2. How are hydrocarbons classified?


Saturated and unsaturated.



3. What are saturated hydrocarbons?


Contain only single bonds.







4. What are unsaturated hydrocarbons?


Contain double or triple bonds.



5. What are alkanes?


Saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds.



6. What is the general formula of alkanes?


C n H 2n+2.







7. What are alkenes?


Hydrocarbons with at least one double bond.



8. What is the general formula of alkenes?


C n H 2n.



9. What are alkynes?


Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond.







10. What is the general formula of alkynes?


C n H 2n-2.



11. What are aromatic hydrocarbons?


Contain benzene-like rings.



12. What is the molecular formula of benzene?


C 6 H 6.







13. What is the IUPAC name of C H 4?


Methane.



14. What is the IUPAC name of C 2 H 6?


Ethane.



15. What is the IUPAC name of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Ethene.







16. What is the IUPAC name of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Ethyne.



17. What is the IUPAC name of C 3 H 8?


Propane.



18. What is the IUPAC name of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Propene.







19. What is the IUPAC name of C 3 H 4 with a triple bond?


Propyne.



20. What is the IUPAC name of C 4 H 10?


Butane.



21. What is the IUPAC name of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


Butene.







22. What is the IUPAC name of C 4 H 6 with a triple bond?


Butyne.



23. What is the IUPAC name of C 6 H 6?


Benzene.



24. What is the hybridization of carbon in alkanes?


sp3.







25. What is the hybridization of carbon in alkenes?


sp2.



26. What is the hybridization of carbon in alkynes?


sp.



27. What is the bond angle in C H 4?


109.5 degrees.







28. What is the bond angle in C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


120 degrees.



29. What is the bond angle in C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


180 degrees.



30. What is a sigma bond?


Single covalent bond.







31. What is a pi bond?


Overlap of p-orbitals in double or triple bond.



32. How many sigma bonds in C 2 H 6?


7.



33. How many pi bonds in C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


1.







34. How many pi bonds in C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


2.



35. How many sigma bonds in C 6 H 6?


12.



36. How many pi bonds in C 6 H 6?


3.







37. What is isomerism in hydrocarbons?


Same formula, different structures.



38. What is chain isomerism?


Different carbon skeletons.



39. What is position isomerism?


Different positions of double or triple bond.







40. Give an example of chain isomerism for C 4 H 10?


Butane, 2-methylpropane.



41. Give an example of position isomerism for C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


But-1-ene, but-2-ene.



42. What is geometrical isomerism?


Restricted rotation around double bond.







43. What is cis-isomer in alkenes?


Similar groups on same side.



44. What is trans-isomer in alkenes?


Similar groups on opposite sides.



45. Give an example of geometrical isomerism?


Cis-but-2-ene, trans-but-2-ene.







46. What is the shape of C H 4?


Tetrahedral.



47. What is the shape of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Trigonal planar.



48. What is the shape of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Linear.







49. What is the source of alkanes?


Petroleum and natural gas.



50. What is cracking?


Breaking large hydrocarbons.



51. Which catalyst is used in catalytic cracking?


Zeolites or silica-alumina.







52. What happens when zeolites catalyst is added to long-chain alkanes?


Forms smaller hydrocarbons.



53. What is reforming?


Converts alkanes to aromatics.



54. Which catalyst is used in reforming?


Platinum or rhenium.







55. What happens when platinum catalyst is added to hexane?


Forms benzene.



56. What is the Wurtz reaction?


Alkyl halides form alkanes.



57. Which catalyst is used in the Wurtz reaction?


Sodium metal.







58. What happens when sodium catalyst is added to C H 3 B r?


Forms C 2 H 6.



59. What is the Kolbe’s electrolysis reaction?


Carboxylates form alkanes.



60. Which catalyst is used in Kolbe’s electrolysis?


Platinum electrodes.







61. What happens when platinum electrodes are used with sodium acetate?


Forms C 2 H 6.



62. What is decarboxylation?


Removes C O 2 from carboxylic acids.



63. Which catalyst is used in decarboxylation?


Soda lime.







64. What happens when soda lime catalyst is added to C H 3 C O O N a?


Forms C H 4.



65. What is hydrogenation of alkenes?


Adds H 2 to form alkanes.



66. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Nickel or palladium.







67. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 2 H 6.



68. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Platinum or palladium.



69. What happens when palladium catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond and H 2?


Forms C 2 H 6.







70. What is Lindlar’s catalyst?


Palladium on calcium carbonate, poisoned.



71. Which catalyst is used to convert C 2 H 2 with a triple bond to cis-C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Lindlar’s catalyst.



72. What happens when Lindlar’s catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond and H 2?


Forms cis-C 2 H 4 with a double bond.







73. What is the reduction of alkyl halides?


Forms alkanes by removing halogen.



74. Which catalyst is used in reduction of C H 3 C l to C H 4?


Zinc with H C l.



75. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to C H 3 C l with H C l?


Forms C H 4.







76. What is substitution reaction in alkanes?


Atom replaces hydrogen.



77. What is halogenation of alkanes?


Replaces hydrogen with halogen.



78. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C H 4?


UV light or peroxide.







79. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C H 4 with C l 2?


Forms C H 3 C l.



80. What is combustion of alkanes?


Forms C O 2 and H 2 O.



81. What is the product of complete combustion of C H 4?


C O 2 and H 2 O.







82. What is incomplete combustion of alkanes?


Forms C O or carbon.



83. What is pyrolysis of alkanes?


Thermal decomposition to smaller molecules.



84. What happens when C H 3 C H 3 is heated to 500°C?


Forms smaller hydrocarbons.







85. What is isomerization of alkanes?


Rearranges carbon skeleton.



86. Which catalyst is used in isomerization of n-butane?


A l C l 3 with H C l.



87. What happens when A l C l 3 catalyst is added to n-butane?


Forms isobutane.







88. What is the stability of alkanes?


Chemically inert due to strong bonds.



89. What is the source of alkenes?


Cracking of petroleum.



90. What is dehydration of alcohols?


Forms alkenes by water loss.







91. Which catalyst is used in dehydration of C H 3 C H 2 O H?


Concentrated H 2 S O 4.



92. What happens when H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to C H 3 C H 2 O H at 140°C?


Forms C 2 H 4 with a double bond.



93. What is dehydrohalogenation?


Removes H X to form alkenes.







94. Which catalyst is used in dehydrohalogenation of C H 3 C H 2 B r?


Alcoholic K O H.



95. What happens when alcoholic K O H catalyst is added to C H 3 C H 2 B r?


Forms C 2 H 4 with a double bond.



96. What is dehalogenation of vicinal dihalides?


Forms alkenes by halogen loss.







97. Which catalyst is used in dehalogenation of C H 2 B r C H 2 B r?


Zinc dust.



98. What happens when zinc dust catalyst is added to C H 2 B r C H 2 B r?


Forms C 2 H 4 with a double bond.



99. What is addition reaction in alkenes?


Atoms added across double bond.







100. What is hydrogenation of alkenes?


Adds H 2 to form alkanes.



101. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Nickel or palladium.



102. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 3 H 6 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 3 H 8.







103. What is halogenation of alkenes?


Adds halogens across double bond.



104. What happens when B r 2 is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms C 2 H 4 B r 2.



105. What is hydrohalogenation of alkenes?


Adds H X across double bond.







106. What happens when H B r is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms C 2 H 5 B r.



107. What is Markownikoff’s rule?


Hydrogen adds to less substituted carbon.



108. What is anti-Markownikoff’s rule?


Hydrogen adds to more substituted carbon.







109. Which catalyst is used in anti-Markownikoff’s addition to alkenes?


Peroxide.



110. What happens when peroxide catalyst is added to C H 3 C H double bond C H 2 with H B r?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 B r.



111. What is hydration of alkenes?


Adds water to form alcohols.







112. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Dilute H 2 S O 4.



113. What happens when dilute H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 O H.



114. What is ozonolysis of alkenes?


Cleaves double bond with ozone.







115. Which catalyst is used in reductive ozonolysis of alkenes?


Zinc with water.



116. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms formaldehyde.



117. What is polymerization of alkenes?


Forms long chains from monomers.







118. Which catalyst is used in polymerization of C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Ziegler-Natta catalyst.



119. What happens when Ziegler-Natta catalyst is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms polyethylene.



120. What is oxidation of alkenes?


Forms diols or cleavage products.







121. What happens when cold dilute K M n O 4 is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Forms ethane-1,2-diol.



122. What is the Baeyer’s test?


Detects unsaturation with K M n O 4.



123. What is the bromine water test?


Detects double or triple bonds.







124. What happens when bromine water is added to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Decolorizes, forms C 2 H 4 B r 2.



125. What is the source of alkynes?


Petroleum or acetylene from calcium carbide.



126. What is the preparation of ethyne from calcium carbide?


C a C 2 with water forms C 2 H 2.







127. What is dehydrohalogenation of vicinal dihalides for alkynes?


Forms alkynes by H X loss.



128. Which catalyst is used in dehydrohalogenation of C H 3 C H B r 2?


Alcoholic K O H.



129. What happens when alcoholic K O H catalyst is added to C H 3 C H B r 2?


Forms C 2 H 2 with a triple bond.







130. What is addition reaction in alkynes?


Atoms added across triple bond.



131. What is hydrogenation of alkynes?


Adds H 2 to form alkenes or alkanes.



132. Which catalyst is used to convert C 2 H 2 with a triple bond to C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


Lindlar’s catalyst.







133. What happens when Lindlar’s catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond and H 2?


Forms cis-C 2 H 4 with a double bond.



134. Which catalyst is used to convert C 2 H 2 with a triple bond to C 2 H 6?


Palladium.



135. What happens when palladium catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond and H 2?


Forms C 2 H 6.







136. What is halogenation of alkynes?


Adds halogens across triple bond.



137. What happens when B r 2 is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Forms C 2 H 2 B r 2.



138. What is hydrohalogenation of alkynes?


Adds H X across triple bond.







139. What happens when H B r is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Forms C H 2 double bond C H B r.



140. What is hydration of alkynes?


Forms carbonyl compounds.



141. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







142. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C H O.



143. What is polymerization of ethyne?


Forms cyclic or linear polymers.



144. Which catalyst is used in polymerization of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond to benzene?


Nickel at 70°C.







145. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 2 H 2 with a triple bond at 70°C?


Forms C 6 H 6.



146. What is ozonolysis of alkynes?


Cleaves triple bond to acids.



147. Which catalyst is used in reductive ozonolysis of alkynes?


Zinc with water.







148. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


Forms glyoxal.



149. What is the acidity of alkynes?


Terminal alkynes are weakly acidic.



150. What happens when C 2 H 2 with a triple bond reacts with N a?


Forms sodium acetylide.







151. What is the source of benzene?


Coal tar or petroleum.



152. What is the structure of benzene?


Planar ring with delocalized electrons.



153. What is Huckel’s rule?


4n + 2 pi electrons for aromaticity.







154. How many pi electrons in benzene?


6.



155. What is electrophilic substitution in benzene?


Electrophile replaces hydrogen.



156. What is nitration of benzene?


Adds nitro group to ring.







157. Which catalyst is used in nitration of benzene?


Concentrated H 2 S O 4.



158. What happens when H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to benzene with H N O 3?


Forms nitrobenzene.



159. What is sulfonation of benzene?


Adds sulfonic group to ring.







160. Which catalyst is used in sulfonation of benzene?


Fuming H 2 S O 4.



161. What happens when fuming H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to benzene?


Forms benzenesulfonic acid.



162. What is halogenation of benzene?


Adds halogen to ring.







163. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of benzene?


Fe B r 3 or A l C l 3.



164. What happens when Fe B r 3 catalyst is added to benzene with B r 2?


Forms bromobenzene.



165. What is Friedel-Crafts alkylation?


Adds alkyl group to benzene.







166. Which catalyst is used in Friedel-Crafts alkylation?


Anhydrous A l C l 3.



167. What happens when A l C l 3 catalyst is added to benzene with C H 3 C l?


Forms toluene.



168. What is Friedel-Crafts acylation?


Adds acyl group to benzene.







169. Which catalyst is used in Friedel-Crafts acylation?


Anhydrous A l C l 3.



170. What happens when A l C l 3 catalyst is added to benzene with C H 3 C O C l?


Forms acetophenone.



171. What is addition reaction in benzene?


Adds atoms to ring, breaks aromaticity.







172. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of benzene?


P d on carbon.



173. What happens when P d on carbon catalyst is added to C 6 H 6 with H 2?


Forms cyclohexane.



174. What is combustion of benzene?


Forms C O 2 and H 2 O.







175. What is the product of complete combustion of C 6 H 6?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



176. What is the stability of benzene?


High due to resonance.



177. What is resonance in benzene?


Delocalization of pi electrons.







178. What is the IUPAC name of C 5 H 12?


Pentane.



179. What is the IUPAC name of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


Pentene.



180. What is the IUPAC name of C 5 H 8 with a triple bond?


Pentyne.







181. What is the IUPAC name of C 6 H 14?


Hexane.



182. What is the IUPAC name of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


Hexene.



183. What is the IUPAC name of C 6 H 10 with a triple bond?


Hexyne.







184. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 3?


Propane.



185. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H double bond C H 2?


Propene.



186. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C triple bond C H?


Propyne.







187. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Butane.



188. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H double bond C H C H 3?


But-2-ene.



189. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C triple bond C C H 3?


But-2-yne.







190. What is the molecular formula of propane?


C 3 H 8.



191. What is the molecular formula of propene?


C 3 H 6.



192. What is the molecular formula of propyne?


C 3 H 4.







193. What is the molecular formula of butane?


C 4 H 10.



194. What is the molecular formula of butene?


C 4 H 8.



195. What is the molecular formula of butyne?


C 4 H 6.







196. What is the molecular formula of pentane?


C 5 H 12.



197. What is the molecular formula of pentene?


C 5 H 10.



198. What is the molecular formula of pentyne?


C 5 H 8.







199. What is the structural formula of ethane?


C H 3 C H 3.



200. What is the structural formula of ethene?


C H 2 double bond C H 2.



201. What is the structural formula of ethyne?


C H triple bond C H.







202. What is the structural formula of propane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 3.



203. What is the structural formula of propene?


C H 3 C H double bond C H 2.



204. What is the structural formula of propyne?


C H 3 C triple bond C H.







205. What is the condensed formula of butane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 2 C H 3.



206. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylpropane?


( C H 3 ) 3 C H.



207. What is the condensed formula of but-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 3.







208. What is the condensed formula of but-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 3.



209. What is a free radical?


Species with unpaired electron.



210. What is homolytic cleavage?


Equal bond breaking, forms radicals.







211. What is heterolytic cleavage?


Unequal bond breaking, forms ions.



212. What is a carbocation?


Positively charged carbon.



213. What is a carbanion?


Negatively charged carbon.







214. What is the stability order of carbocations?


Tertiary greater than secondary greater than primary.



215. What is the stability order of free radicals?


Tertiary greater than secondary greater than primary.



216. What is electrophilic addition in alkenes?


Electrophile initiates addition reaction.







217. What is Saytzeff’s rule?


More substituted alkene forms in elimination.



218. What is the product of dehydrohalogenation of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 B r with alcoholic K O H?


C H 3 C H double bond C H 2.



219. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) C H 3?


2-Methylpropane.







220. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H double bond C H C H 2 C H 3?


Pent-2-ene.



221. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C triple bond C C H 2 C H 3?


Pent-2-yne.



222. What is the molecular formula of toluene?


C 7 H 8.







223. What is the structural formula of toluene?


C 6 H 5 C H 3.



224. What is the condensed formula of pentane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 3 C H 3.



225. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylbutane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) C H 2 C H 3.







226. What is the condensed formula of pent-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 2 C H 3.



227. What is the condensed formula of pent-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 2 C H 3.



228. What is the bond order in C 2 H 4 with a double bond?


2.







229. What is the bond order in C 2 H 2 with a triple bond?


3.



230. What is the hybridization of carbon in C 6 H 5 C H 3?


sp2 (ring carbons).



231. What is the product of nitration of toluene?


Nitrotoluene.







232. Which catalyst is used in nitration of toluene?


Concentrated H 2 S O 4.



233. What happens when H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to toluene with H N O 3?


Forms nitrotoluene.



234. What is the product of bromination of toluene?


Bromotoluene.







235. Which catalyst is used in bromination of toluene?


Fe B r 3.



236. What happens when Fe B r 3 catalyst is added to toluene with B r 2?


Forms bromotoluene.



237. What is the directing effect of - C H 3 in toluene?


Ortho-para directing.







238. What is the IUPAC name of C 7 H 16?


Heptane.



239. What is the IUPAC name of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


Heptene.



240. What is the IUPAC name of C 7 H 12 with a triple bond?


Heptyne.







241. What is the molecular formula of heptane?


C 7 H 16.



242. What is the molecular formula of heptene?


C 7 H 14.



243. What is the molecular formula of heptyne?


C 7 H 12.







244. What is the condensed formula of hexane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 4 C H 3.



245. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylpentane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 2 C H 3.



246. What is the condensed formula of hex-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 3 C H 3.







247. What is the condensed formula of hex-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 3 C H 3.



248. What is the structural formula of butane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



249. What is the structural formula of but-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 3.







250. What is the structural formula of but-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 3.



251. What is the product of chlorination of C H 4?


C H 3 C l.



252. Which catalyst is used in chlorination of C H 4?


UV light.







253. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C H 4 with C l 2?


Forms C H 3 C l.



254. What is the product of bromination of C 2 H 6?


C 2 H 5 B r.



255. Which catalyst is used in bromination of C 2 H 6?


UV light.







256. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 2 H 6 with B r 2?


Forms C 2 H 5 B r.



257. What is the product of hydration of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


C H 3 C H ( O H ) C H 3.



258. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Dilute H 2 S O 4.







259. What happens when dilute H 2 S O 4 catalyst is added to C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Forms C H 3 C H ( O H ) C H 3.



260. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.



261. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







262. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 3 H 6 with a double bond?


Forms formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.



263. What is the product of hydration of C 3 H 4 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 3.



264. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 3 H 4 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







265. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 3 H 4 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 3.



266. What is the product of dehydrohalogenation of C H 3 C H 2 C H B r C H 3?


C H 3 C H double bond C H C H 3.



267. Which catalyst is used in dehydrohalogenation of C H 3 C H 2 C H B r C H 3?


Alcoholic K O H.







268. What happens when alcoholic K O H catalyst is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H B r C H 3?


Forms C H 3 C H double bond C H C H 3.



269. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Pentane.



270. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


But-1-ene.







271. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


But-1-yne.



272. What is the molecular formula of hexane?


C 6 H 14.



273. What is the molecular formula of hexene?


C 6 H 12.







274. What is the molecular formula of hexyne?


C 6 H 10.



275. What is the condensed formula of heptane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 5 C H 3.



276. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylhexane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 3 C H 3.







277. What is the condensed formula of hept-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 4 C H 3.



278. What is the condensed formula of hept-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 4 C H 3.



279. What is the structural formula of pentane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







280. What is the structural formula of pent-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



281. What is the structural formula of pent-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



282. What is the product of combustion of C 3 H 8?


C O 2 and H 2 O.







283. What is the product of halogenation of C 3 H 8?


C 3 H 7 X (X



284. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 3 H 8?


UV light.



285. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 3 H 8 with C l 2?


Forms C 3 H 7 C l.







286. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


C 4 H 10.



287. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


Nickel.



288. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 4 H 8 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 4 H 10.







289. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


C 4 H 9 X (X



290. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H double bond C H C H 3?


Forms C H 3 C H B r C H 2 C H 3.



291. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 4 H 8 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and propanal.







292. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



293. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 4 H 8 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



294. What is the product of hydration of C 4 H 6 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 3.







295. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 4 H 6 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



296. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 4 H 6 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 3.



297. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Hexane.







298. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Pent-1-ene.



299. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Pent-1-yne.



300. What is the molecular formula of octane?


C 8 H 18.







301. What is the molecular formula of octene?


C 8 H 16.



302. What is the molecular formula of octyne?


C 8 H 14.



303. What is the condensed formula of octane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 6 C H 3.







304. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylheptane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 4 C H 3.



305. What is the condensed formula of oct-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 5 C H 3.



306. What is the condensed formula of oct-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 5 C H 3.







307. What is the structural formula of hexane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



308. What is the structural formula of hex-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



309. What is the structural formula of hex-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







310. What is the product of combustion of C 4 H 10?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



311. What is the product of halogenation of C 4 H 10?


C 4 H 9 X (X



312. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 4 H 10?


UV light.







313. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 4 H 10 with B r 2?


Forms C 4 H 9 B r.



314. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


C 5 H 12.



315. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


Nickel.







316. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 5 H 10 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 5 H 12.



317. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


C 5 H 11 X (X



318. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.







319. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 5 H 10 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and butanal.



320. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



321. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 5 H 10 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.







322. What is the product of hydration of C 5 H 8 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



323. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 5 H 8 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



324. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 5 H 8 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







325. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Heptane.



326. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Hex-1-ene.



327. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Hex-1-yne.







328. What is the molecular formula of nonane?


C 9 H 20.



329. What is the molecular formula of nonene?


C 9 H 18.



330. What is the molecular formula of nonyne?


C 9 H 16.







331. What is the condensed formula of nonane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 7 C H 3.



332. What is the condensed formula of 2-methyloctane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 5 C H 3.



333. What is the condensed formula of non-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 6 C H 3.







334. What is the condensed formula of non-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 6 C H 3.



335. What is the structural formula of heptane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



336. What is the structural formula of hept-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







337. What is the structural formula of hept-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



338. What is the product of combustion of C 5 H 12?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



339. What is the product of halogenation of C 5 H 12?


C 5 H 11 X (X







340. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 5 H 12?


UV light.



341. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 5 H 12 with C l 2?


Forms C 5 H 11 C l.



342. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


C 6 H 14.







343. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


Nickel.



344. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 6 H 12 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 6 H 14.



345. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


C 6 H 13 X (X







346. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



347. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 6 H 12 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and pentanal.



348. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







349. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 6 H 12 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



350. What is the product of hydration of C 6 H 10 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



351. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 6 H 10 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







352. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 6 H 10 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



353. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Octane.



354. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Hept-1-ene.







355. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Hept-1-yne.



356. What is the molecular formula of decane?


C 10 H 22.



357. What is the molecular formula of decene?


C 10 H 20.







358. What is the molecular formula of decyne?


C 10 H 18.



359. What is the condensed formula of decane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 8 C H 3.



360. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylnonane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 6 C H 3.







361. What is the condensed formula of dec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 7 C H 3.



362. What is the condensed formula of dec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 7 C H 3.



363. What is the structural formula of octane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







364. What is the structural formula of oct-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



365. What is the structural formula of oct-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



366. What is the product of combustion of C 6 H 14?


C O 2 and H 2 O.







367. What is the product of halogenation of C 6 H 14?


C 6 H 13 X (X



368. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 6 H 14?


UV light.



369. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 6 H 14 with B r 2?


Forms C 6 H 13 B r.







370. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


C 7 H 16.



371. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


Nickel.



372. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 7 H 14 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 7 H 16.







373. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


C 7 H 15 X (X



374. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



375. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 7 H 14 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and hexanal.







376. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



377. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 7 H 14 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



378. What is the product of hydration of C 7 H 12 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







379. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 7 H 12 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



380. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 7 H 12 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



381. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Nonane.







382. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Oct-1-ene.



383. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Oct-1-yne.



384. What is the molecular formula of undecane?


C 11 H 24.







385. What is the molecular formula of undecene?


C 11 H 22.



386. What is the molecular formula of undecyne?


C 11 H 20.



387. What is the condensed formula of undecane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 9 C H 3.







388. What is the condensed formula of 2-methyldecane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 7 C H 3.



389. What is the condensed formula of undec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 8 C H 3.



390. What is the condensed formula of undec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 8 C H 3.







391. What is the structural formula of nonane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



392. What is the structural formula of non-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



393. What is the structural formula of non-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







394. What is the product of combustion of C 7 H 16?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



395. What is the product of halogenation of C 7 H 16?


C 7 H 15 X (X



396. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 7 H 16?


UV light.







397. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 7 H 16 with C l 2?


Forms C 7 H 15 C l.



398. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 8 H 16 with a double bond?


C 8 H 18.



399. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 8 H 16 with a double bond?


Nickel.







400. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 8 H 16 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 8 H 18.



401. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 8 H 16 with a double bond?


C 8 H 17 X (X



402. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.







403. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 8 H 16 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and heptanal.



404. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 8 H 16 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



405. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 8 H 16 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.







406. What is the product of hydration of C 8 H 14 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



407. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 8 H 14 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



408. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 8 H 14 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







409. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Decane.



410. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Non-1-ene.



411. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Non-1-yne.







412. What is the molecular formula of dodecane?


C 12 H 26.



413. What is the molecular formula of dodecene?


C 12 H 24.



414. What is the molecular formula of dodecyne?


C 12 H 22.







415. What is the condensed formula of dodecane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 10 C H 3.



416. What is the condensed formula of 2-methylundecane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 8 C H 3.



417. What is the condensed formula of dodec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 9 C H 3.







418. What is the condensed formula of dodec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 9 C H 3.



419. What is the structural formula of decane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



420. What is the structural formula of dec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







421. What is the structural formula of dec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



422. What is the product of combustion of C 8 H 18?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



423. What is the product of halogenation of C 8 H 18?


C 8 H 17 X (X







424. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 8 H 18?


UV light.



425. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 8 H 18 with C l 2?


Forms C 8 H 17 C l.



426. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 9 H 18 with a double bond?


C 9 H 20.







427. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 9 H 18 with a double bond?


Nickel.



428. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 9 H 18 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 9 H 20.



429. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 9 H 18 with a double bond?


C 9 H 19 X (X







430. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



431. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 9 H 18 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and octanal.



432. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 9 H 18 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







433. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 9 H 18 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



434. What is the product of hydration of C 9 H 16 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



435. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 9 H 16 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







436. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 9 H 16 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



437. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Undecane.



438. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Dec-1-ene.







439. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Dec-1-yne.



440. What is the molecular formula of tridecane?


C 13 H 28.



441. What is the molecular formula of tridecene?


C 13 H 26.







442. What is the molecular formula of tridecyne?


C 13 H 24.



443. What is the condensed formula of tridecane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 11 C H 3.



444. What is the condensed formula of 2-methyldodecane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 9 C H 3.







445. What is the condensed formula of tridec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 10 C H 3.



446. What is the condensed formula of tridec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 10 C H 3.



447. What is the structural formula of undecane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







448. What is the structural formula of undec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



449. What is the structural formula of undec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



450. What is the product of combustion of C 9 H 20?


C O 2 and H 2 O.







451. What is the product of halogenation of C 9 H 20?


C 9 H 19 X (X



452. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 9 H 20?


UV light.



453. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 9 H 20 with B r 2?


Forms C 9 H 19 B r.







454. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 10 H 20 with a double bond?


C 10 H 22.



455. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 10 H 20 with a double bond?


Nickel.



456. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 10 H 20 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 10 H 22.







457. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 10 H 20 with a double bond?


C 10 H 21 X (X



458. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



459. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 10 H 20 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and nonanal.







460. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 10 H 20 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



461. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 10 H 20 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



462. What is the product of hydration of C 10 H 18 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







463. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 10 H 18 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



464. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 10 H 18 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



465. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Dodecane.







466. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Undec-1-ene.



467. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Undec-1-yne.



468. What is the molecular formula of tetradecane?


C 14 H 30.







469. What is the molecular formula of tetradecene?


C 14 H 28.



470. What is the molecular formula of tetradecyne?


C 14 H 26.



471. What is the condensed formula of tetradecane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 12 C H 3.







472. What is the condensed formula of 2-methyltridecane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 10 C H 3.



473. What is the condensed formula of tetradec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 11 C H 3.



474. What is the condensed formula of tetradec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 11 C H 3.







475. What is the structural formula of dodecane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



476. What is the structural formula of dodec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



477. What is the structural formula of dodec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







478. What is the product of combustion of C 10 H 22?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



479. What is the product of halogenation of C 10 H 22?


C 10 H 21 X (X



480. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 10 H 22?


UV light.







481. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 10 H 22 with C l 2?


Forms C 10 H 21 C l.



482. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 11 H 22 with a double bond?


C 11 H 24.



483. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 11 H 22 with a double bond?


Nickel.







484. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 11 H 22 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 11 H 24.



485. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 11 H 22 with a double bond?


C 11 H 23 X (X



486. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.







487. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 11 H 22 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and decanal.



488. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 11 H 22 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.



489. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 11 H 22 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.







490. What is the product of hydration of C 11 H 20 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



491. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 11 H 20 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.



492. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 11 H 20 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







493. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Tridecane.



494. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Dodec-1-ene.



495. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Dodec-1-yne.







496. What is the molecular formula of pentadecane?


C 15 H 32.



497. What is the molecular formula of pentadecene?


C 15 H 30.



498. What is the molecular formula of pentadecyne?


C 15 H 28.







499. What is the condensed formula of pentadecane?


C H 3 ( C H 2 ) 13 C H 3.



500. What is the condensed formula of 2-methyltetradecane?


C H 3 C H ( C H 3 ) ( C H 2 ) 11 C H 3.



501. What is the condensed formula of pentadec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H ( C H 2 ) 12 C H 3.







502. What is the condensed formula of pentadec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C ( C H 2 ) 12 C H 3.



503. What is the structural formula of tridecane?


C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



504. What is the structural formula of tridec-1-ene?


C H 2 double bond C H C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.







505. What is the structural formula of tridec-1-yne?


C H triple bond C C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



506. What is the product of combustion of C 11 H 24?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



507. What is the product of halogenation of C 11 H 24?


C 11 H 23 X (X







508. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 11 H 24?


UV light.



509. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 11 H 24 with B r 2?


Forms C 11 H 23 B r.



510. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 12 H 24 with a double bond?


C 12 H 26.







511. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 12 H 24 with a double bond?


Nickel.



512. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 12 H 24 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 12 H 26.



513. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 12 H 24 with a double bond?


C 12 H 25 X (X







514. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



515. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 12 H 24 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and undecanal.



516. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 12 H 24 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







517. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 12 H 24 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



518. What is the product of hydration of C 12 H 22 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



519. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 12 H 22 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







520. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 12 H 22 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



521. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Tetradecane.



522. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Tridec-1-ene.







523. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Tridec-1-yne.



524. What is the product of combustion of C 12 H 26?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



525. What is the product of halogenation of C 12 H 26?


C 12 H 25 X (X







526. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 12 H 26?


UV light.



527. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 12 H 26 with C l 2?


Forms C 12 H 25 C l.



528. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 13 H 26 with a double bond?


C 13 H 28.







529. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 13 H 26 with a double bond?


Nickel.



530. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 13 H 26 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 13 H 28.



531. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 13 H 26 with a double bond?


C 13 H 27 X (X







532. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



533. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 13 H 26 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and dodecanal.



534. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 13 H 26 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







535. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 13 H 26 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



536. What is the product of hydration of C 13 H 24 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



537. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 13 H 24 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







538. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 13 H 24 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



539. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3?


Pentadecane.



540. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Tetradec-1-ene.







541. What is the IUPAC name of C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C triple bond C H?


Tetradec-1-yne.



542. What is the product of combustion of C 13 H 28?


C O 2 and H 2 O.



543. What is the product of halogenation of C 13 H 28?


C 13 H 27 X (X







544. Which catalyst is used in halogenation of C 13 H 28?


UV light.



545. What happens when UV light catalyst is added to C 13 H 28 with B r 2?


Forms C 13 H 27 B r.



546. What is the product of hydrogenation of C 14 H 28 with a double bond?


C 14 H 30.







547. Which catalyst is used in hydrogenation of C 14 H 28 with a double bond?


Nickel.



548. What happens when nickel catalyst is added to C 14 H 28 with a double bond and H 2?


Forms C 14 H 30.



549. What is the product of hydrohalogenation of C 14 H 28 with a double bond?


C 14 H 29 X (X







550. What happens when H B r is added to C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H double bond C H 2?


Forms C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H B r C H 3.



551. What is the product of ozonolysis of C 14 H 28 with a double bond at first position?


Formaldehyde and tridecanal.



552. Which catalyst is used in ozonolysis of C 14 H 28 with a double bond?


Zinc with water.







553. What happens when zinc catalyst is added to the ozonide of C 14 H 28 with a double bond?


Forms aldehydes or ketones.



554. What is the product of hydration of C 14 H 26 with a triple bond?


C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



555. Which catalyst is used in hydration of C 14 H 26 with a triple bond?


Hg S O 4 with H 2 S O 4.







556. What happens when Hg S O 4 catalyst is added to C 14 H 26 with a triple bond and water?


Forms C H 3 C O C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3.



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