1. What is the defining feature of living organisms?
Growth, reproduction, and metabolism.
2. What is metabolism?
Sum of all chemical reactions in an organism.
3. What is the difference between growth in living and non-living things?
Living growth is internal; non-living is external.
4. What is reproduction?
Production of offspring by organisms.
5. Why is reproduction not a definitive property of life?
Some organisms like mules are sterile.
6. What is consciousness in living organisms?
Ability to respond to environmental stimuli.
7. What is biodiversity?
Variety of life forms on Earth.
8. What is taxonomy?
Science of classification of organisms.
9. Who is known as the father of taxonomy?
Carolus Linnaeus.
10. What is binomial nomenclature?
Two-name system for naming organisms.
11. Who proposed binomial nomenclature?
12. What is the first word in binomial nomenclature?
Genus.
13. What is the second word in binomial nomenclature?
Species.
14. What is the scientific name of humans?
Homo sapiens.
15. What is the scientific name of mango?
Mangifera indica.
16. What is the scientific name of tiger?
Panthera tigris.
17. What is the scientific name of housefly?
Musca domestica.
18. What is the scientific name of wheat?
Triticum aestivum.
19. What is the rule for writing a scientific name?
Genus capitalized, species lowercase, italicized.
20. What is a taxonomic hierarchy?
Arrangement of organisms in ranked groups.
21. What are the main taxonomic categories?
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
22. Which is the highest taxonomic category?
Kingdom.
23. Which is the lowest taxonomic category?
24. What is a species?
Group of organisms capable of interbreeding.
25. What is a genus?
Group of related species.
26. What is a family in taxonomy?
Group of related genera.
27. What is an order in taxonomy?
Group of related families.
28. What is a class in taxonomy?
Group of related orders.
29. What is a phylum in taxonomy?
Group of related classes.
30. What is a kingdom in taxonomy?
Group of related phyla.
31. What is the taxonomic category between genus and family?
None, family follows genus.
32. What is the taxonomic category between order and phylum?
Class.
33. What is the taxonomic category between class and kingdom?
Phylum.
34. Who proposed the two-kingdom classification?
35. What are the two kingdoms in the two-kingdom classification?
Plantae and Animalia.
36. What is the limitation of the two-kingdom classification?
Did not account for bacteria, fungi, or protists.
37. Who proposed the three-kingdom classification?
Ernst Haeckel.
38. What are the three kingdoms proposed by Haeckel?
Protista, Plantae, Animalia.
39. Who proposed the five-kingdom classification?
R.H. Whittaker.
40. What are the five kingdoms proposed by Whittaker?
Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia.
41. What is the basis of Whittaker’s five-kingdom classification?
Cell structure, nutrition, and reproduction.
42. Which kingdom includes prokaryotic organisms?
Monera.
43. Which kingdom includes unicellular eukaryotes?
Protista.
44. Which kingdom includes multicellular heterotrophs with cell walls?
Fungi.
45. Which kingdom includes autotrophic organisms with cell walls?
Plantae.
46. Which kingdom includes multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls?
Animalia.
47. What is the main characteristic of Monera?
Prokaryotic cells without a true nucleus.
48. What is the cell wall composition in Monera?
Peptidoglycan.
49. What are the modes of nutrition in Monera?
Autotrophic, heterotrophic, or symbiotic.
50. Give an example of a Monera organism.
Escherichia coli.
51. What is the mode of reproduction in Monera?
Binary fission.
52. What is the habitat of Monera organisms?
Soil, water, extreme environments.
53. What is the main characteristic of Protista?
Unicellular eukaryotes with a true nucleus.
54. What are the modes of nutrition in Protista?
Autotrophic, heterotrophic, or mixotrophic.
55. What is the mode of locomotion in Protista?
Cilia, flagella, or pseudopodia.
56. Give an example of a Protista organism.
Amoeba.
57. What is the mode of reproduction in Protista?
Asexual or sexual.
58. What is the habitat of Protista organisms?
Aquatic or moist environments.
59. What is the main characteristic of Fungi?
Multicellular eukaryotes with chitin cell walls.
60. What is the mode of nutrition in Fungi?
Heterotrophic (saprophytic or parasitic).
61. What is the body structure of Fungi?
Hyphae forming mycelium.
62. Give an example of a Fungi organism.
Agaricus bisporus (mushroom).
63. What is the mode of reproduction in Fungi?
Asexual (spores) or sexual.
64. What is the habitat of Fungi?
Moist, organic-rich environments.
65. What is the main characteristic of Plantae?
Multicellular eukaryotes with cellulose cell walls.
66. What is the mode of nutrition in Plantae?
Autotrophic (photosynthesis).
67. What is the main pigment in Plantae?
Chlorophyll.
68. Give an example of a Plantae organism.
Oryza sativa (rice).
69. What is the mode of reproduction in Plantae?
Sexual (seeds) or asexual (vegetative).
70. What is the habitat of Plantae?
Terrestrial or aquatic.
71. What is the main characteristic of Animalia?
Multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls.
72. What is the mode of nutrition in Animalia?
Heterotrophic (ingestion).
73. What is the mode of locomotion in Animalia?
Muscles or specialized structures.
74. Give an example of an Animalia organism.
Panthera leo (lion).
75. What is the mode of reproduction in Animalia?
Mostly sexual, some asexual.
76. What is the habitat of Animalia?
Terrestrial, aquatic, or aerial.
77. What is a herbarium?
Collection of preserved plant specimens.
78. What is the purpose of a herbarium?
Study and identification of plants.
79. What is a botanical garden?
Collection of living plants for study.
80. What is a museum in biology?
Collection of preserved organisms for research.
81. What is a zoological park?
Place for conserving and studying live animals.
82. What is a taxonomic key?
Tool for identifying organisms based on traits.
83. What is a dichotomous key?
Key with two contrasting choices.
84. What is the role of ICBN?
Provides rules for naming plants.
85. What is the full form of ICBN?
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
86. What is the role of ICZN?
Provides rules for naming animals.
87. What is the full form of ICZN?
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
88. What is a type specimen?
Reference specimen for a species.
89. What is nomenclature in biology?
System of naming organisms.
90. What is the scientific name of dog?
Canis lupus familiaris.
91. What is the scientific name of cat?
Felis catus.
92. What is the scientific name of rice?
Oryza sativa.
93. What is the scientific name of banyan tree?
Ficus benghalensis.
94. What is the scientific name of frog?
Rana tigrina.
95. What is the scientific name of peacock?
Pavo cristatus.
96. What is the scientific name of neem?
Azadirachta indica.
97. What is the kingdom of bacteria?
98. What is the kingdom of Amoeba?
99. What is the kingdom of mushroom?
100. What is the kingdom of fern?
101. What is the kingdom of jellyfish?
102. What is the cell type in Monera?
Prokaryotic.
103. What is the cell type in Protista?
Eukaryotic.
104. What is the cell type in Fungi?
105. What is the cell type in Plantae?
106. What is the cell type in Animalia?
107. What is the body organization in Monera?
Unicellular.
108. What is the body organization in Protista?
Unicellular or colonial.
109. What is the body organization in Fungi?
Multicellular or unicellular.
110. What is the body organization in Plantae?
Multicellular.
111. What is the body organization in Animalia?
112. What is the mode of nutrition in bacteria?
Autotrophic or heterotrophic.
113. What is the mode of nutrition in Amoeba?
Heterotrophic (phagocytosis).
114. What is the mode of nutrition in yeast?
Saprophytic.
115. What is the mode of nutrition in algae?
Autotrophic.
116. What is the mode of nutrition in humans?
Heterotrophic.
117. What is the scientific name of yeast?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
118. What is the scientific name of Paramecium?
Paramecium caudatum.
119. What is the scientific name of Hydra?
Hydra vulgaris.
120. What is the scientific name of pine?
Pinus sylvestris.
121. What is the scientific name of earthworm?
Lumbricus terrestris.
122. What is a saprophyte?
Organism that feeds on dead organic matter.
123. What is a parasite?
Organism that lives on or in a host.
124. Give an example of a saprophytic fungus.
Mucor.
125. Give an example of a parasitic fungus.
Puccinia.
126. What is the scientific name of Plasmodium?
Plasmodium falciparum.
127. What is the kingdom of Plasmodium?
128. What is the mode of nutrition in Plasmodium?
Parasitic.
129. What is the habitat of Plasmodium?
Inside host organisms.
130. What is the scientific name of Rhizobium?
Rhizobium leguminosarum.
131. What is the kingdom of Rhizobium?
132. What is the mode of nutrition in Rhizobium?
Symbiotic.
133. What is the habitat of Rhizobium?
Root nodules of legumes.
134. What is symbiosis?
Mutualistic relationship between two organisms.
135. Give an example of a symbiotic relationship.
Rhizobium and legume plants.
136. What is the scientific name of Nostoc?
Nostoc sphaeroides.
137. What is the kingdom of Nostoc?
138. What is the mode of nutrition in Nostoc?
139. What is the habitat of Nostoc?
Aquatic or moist terrestrial.
140. What is the scientific name of Chlamydomonas?
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
141. What is the kingdom of Chlamydomonas?
142. What is the mode of nutrition in Chlamydomonas?
143. What is the mode of locomotion in Chlamydomonas?
Flagella.
144. What is the scientific name of Penicillium?
Penicillium chrysogenum.
145. What is the kingdom of Penicillium?
146. What is the mode of nutrition in Penicillium?
147. What is the economic importance of Penicillium?
Produces antibiotic penicillin.
148. What is the scientific name of Aspergillus?
Aspergillus niger.
149. What is the kingdom of Aspergillus?
150. What is the mode of nutrition in Aspergillus?
Saprophytic or parasitic.
151. What is the economic importance of Aspergillus?
Used in fermentation industries.
152. What is the scientific name of Spirogyra?
Spirogyra maxima.
153. What is the kingdom of Spirogyra?
154. What is the mode of nutrition in Spirogyra?
155. What is the habitat of Spirogyra?
Freshwater ponds.
156. What is the scientific name of Funaria?
Funaria hygrometrica.
157. What is the kingdom of Funaria?
158. What is the common name of Funaria?
Moss.
159. What is the habitat of Funaria?
Moist terrestrial.
160. What is the scientific name of Marchantia?
Marchantia polymorpha.
161. What is the kingdom of Marchantia?
162. What is the common name of Marchantia?
Liverwort.
163. What is the habitat of Marchantia?
164. What is the scientific name of Cycas?
Cycas revoluta.
165. What is the kingdom of Cycas?
166. What is the common name of Cycas?
Sago palm.
167. What is the scientific name of Pinus?
Pinus roxburghii.
168. What is the kingdom of Pinus?
169. What is the common name of Pinus?
Pine.
170. What is the scientific name of Pogonatum?
Pogonatum aloides.
171. What is the kingdom of Pogonatum?
172. What is the common name of Pogonatum?
173. What is the scientific name of Equisetum?
Equisetum arvense.
174. What is the kingdom of Equisetum?
175. What is the common name of Equisetum?
Horsetail.
176. What is the scientific name of Selaginella?
Selaginella kraussiana.
177. What is the kingdom of Selaginella?
178. What is the common name of Selaginella?
Spike moss.
179. What is the scientific name of Adiantum?
Adiantum capillus-veneris.
180. What is the kingdom of Adiantum?
181. What is the common name of Adiantum?
Maidenhair fern.
182. What is the scientific name of Puccinia?
Puccinia graminis.
183. What is the kingdom of Puccinia?
184. What is the mode of nutrition in Puccinia?
185. What is the economic importance of Puccinia?
Causes rust disease in crops.
186. What is the scientific name of Agaricus?
Agaricus bisporus.
187. What is the kingdom of Agaricus?
188. What is the common name of Agaricus?
Mushroom.
189. What is the scientific name of Trypanosoma?
Trypanosoma brucei.
190. What is the kingdom of Trypanosoma?
191. What is the mode of nutrition in Trypanosoma?
192. What is the habitat of Trypanosoma?
Blood of host organisms.
193. What is the scientific name of Euglena?
Euglena gracilis.
194. What is the kingdom of Euglena?
195. What is the mode of nutrition in Euglena?
Mixotrophic (autotrophic or heterotrophic).
196. What is the mode of locomotion in Euglena?
197. What is the scientific name of Anabaena?
Anabaena azollae.
198. What is the kingdom of Anabaena?
199. What is the mode of nutrition in Anabaena?
200. What is the habitat of Anabaena?
Aquatic environments.
201. What is the scientific name of Mycoplasma?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
202. What is the kingdom of Mycoplasma?
203. What is the unique feature of Mycoplasma?
Lacks cell wall.
204. What is the habitat of Mycoplasma?
Host organisms.
205. What is the scientific name of Clostridium?
Clostridium botulinum.
206. What is the kingdom of Clostridium?
207. What is the mode of nutrition in Clostridium?
208. What is the economic importance of Clostridium?
Causes botulism.
209. What is the scientific name of Bacillus?
Bacillus subtilis.
210. What is the kingdom of Bacillus?
211. What is the mode of nutrition in Bacillus?
212. What is the economic importance of Bacillus?
Used in biotechnology.
213. What is the scientific name of Vibrio?
Vibrio cholerae.
214. What is the kingdom of Vibrio?
215. What is the mode of nutrition in Vibrio?
216. What is the economic importance of Vibrio?
Causes cholera.
217. What is the scientific name of Entamoeba?
Entamoeba histolytica.
218. What is the kingdom of Entamoeba?
219. What is the mode of nutrition in Entamoeba?
220. What is the habitat of Entamoeba?
Intestine of host.
221. What is the scientific name of Ulothrix?
Ulothrix flacca.
222. What is the kingdom of Ulothrix?
223. What is the mode of nutrition in Ulothrix?
224. What is the habitat of Ulothrix?
Freshwater.
225. What is the scientific name of Volvox?
Volvox globator.
226. What is the kingdom of Volvox?
227. What is the mode of nutrition in Volvox?
228. What is the body organization of Volvox?
Colonial.
229. What is the scientific name of Diatoms?
Navicula minima.
230. What is the kingdom of Diatoms?
231. What is the mode of nutrition in Diatoms?
232. What is the cell wall composition in Diatoms?
Silica.
233. What is the scientific name of Dinoflagellates?
Gonyaulax catenella.
234. What is the kingdom of Dinoflagellates?
235. What is the mode of nutrition in Dinoflagellates?
236. What is the economic importance of Dinoflagellates?
Causes red tides.
237. What is the scientific name of Porphyra?
Porphyra umbilicalis.
238. What is the kingdom of Porphyra?
239. What is the common name of Porphyra?
Nori.
240. What is the scientific name of Chlorella?
Chlorella vulgaris.
241. What is the kingdom of Chlorella?
242. What is the mode of nutrition in Chlorella?
243. What is the economic importance of Chlorella?
Used as a food supplement.
244. What is the scientific name of Laminaria?
Laminaria digitata.
245. What is the kingdom of Laminaria?
246. What is the common name of Laminaria?
Kelp.
247. What is the scientific name of Fucus?
Fucus vesiculosus.
248. What is the kingdom of Fucus?
249. What is the common name of Fucus?
Rockweed.
250. What is the scientific name of Sargassum?
Sargassum natans.
251. What is the kingdom of Sargassum?
252. What is the common name of Sargassum?
Seaweed.
253. What is the scientific name of Polysiphonia?
Polysiphonia lanosa.
254. What is the kingdom of Polysiphonia?
255. What is the mode of nutrition in Polysiphonia?
256. What is the scientific name of Riccia?
Riccia fluitans.
257. What is the kingdom of Riccia?
258. What is the common name of Riccia?
259. What is the scientific name of Sphagnum?
Sphagnum squarrosum.
260. What is the kingdom of Sphagnum?
261. What is the common name of Sphagnum?
Peat moss.
262. What is the economic importance of Sphagnum?
Used as fuel and packing material.
263. What is the scientific name of Dryopteris?
Dryopteris filix-mas.
264. What is the kingdom of Dryopteris?
265. What is the common name of Dryopteris?
Male fern.
266. What is the scientific name of Pteris?
Pteris vittata.
267. What is the kingdom of Pteris?
268. What is the common name of Pteris?
Brake fern.
269. What is the scientific name of Ginkgo?
Ginkgo biloba.
270. What is the kingdom of Ginkgo?
271. What is the common name of Ginkgo?
Maidenhair tree.
272. What is the scientific name of Cedrus?
Cedrus deodara.
273. What is the kingdom of Cedrus?
274. What is the common name of Cedrus?
Deodar cedar.
275. What is the scientific name of Picea?
Picea abies.
276. What is the kingdom of Picea?
277. What is the common name of Picea?
Spruce.
278. What is the scientific name of Ephedra?
Ephedra sinica.
279. What is the kingdom of Ephedra?
280. What is the common name of Ephedra?
Joint pine.
281. What is the scientific name of Ustilago?
Ustilago maydis.
282. What is the kingdom of Ustilago?
283. What is the mode of nutrition in Ustilago?
284. What is the economic importance of Ustilago?
Causes smut disease in corn.
285. What is the scientific name of Alternaria?
Alternaria solani.
286. What is the kingdom of Alternaria?
287. What is the mode of nutrition in Alternaria?
288. What is the economic importance of Alternaria?
Causes early blight in potatoes.
289. What is the scientific name of Rhizopus?
Rhizopus stolonifer.
290. What is the kingdom of Rhizopus?
291. What is the mode of nutrition in Rhizopus?
292. What is the common name of Rhizopus?
Bread mold.
293. What is the scientific name of Neurospora?
Neurospora crassa.
294. What is the kingdom of Neurospora?
295. What is the mode of nutrition in Neurospora?
296. What is the economic importance of Neurospora?
Used in genetic studies.
297. What is the scientific name of Giardia?
Giardia lamblia.
298. What is the kingdom of Giardia?
299. What is the mode of nutrition in Giardia?
300. What is the habitat of Giardia?
301. What is the scientific name of Leishmania?
Leishmania donovani.
302. What is the kingdom of Leishmania?
303. What is the mode of nutrition in Leishmania?
304. What is the habitat of Leishmania?
Blood of host.
305. What is the scientific name of Synechococcus?
Synechococcus elongatus.
306. What is the kingdom of Synechococcus?
307. What is the mode of nutrition in Synechococcus?
308. What is the habitat of Synechococcus?
309. What is the scientific name of Spirulina?
Spirulina platensis.
310. What is the kingdom of Spirulina?
311. What is the mode of nutrition in Spirulina?
312. What is the economic importance of Spirulina?
Used as a dietary supplement.
313. What is the scientific name of Azotobacter?
Azotobacter vinelandii.
314. What is the kingdom of Azotobacter?
315. What is the mode of nutrition in Azotobacter?
316. What is the economic importance of Azotobacter?
Nitrogen fixation in soil.
317. What is the scientific name of Streptococcus?
Streptococcus pneumoniae.
318. What is the kingdom of Streptococcus?
319. What is the mode of nutrition in Streptococcus?
320. What is the economic importance of Streptococcus?
Causes diseases like pneumonia.
321. What is the scientific name of Staphylococcus?
Staphylococcus aureus.
322. What is the kingdom of Staphylococcus?
323. What is the mode of nutrition in Staphylococcus?
324. What is the economic importance of Staphylococcus?
Causes skin infections.
325. What is the scientific name of Oscillatoria?
Oscillatoria princeps.
326. What is the kingdom of Oscillatoria?
327. What is the mode of nutrition in Oscillatoria?
328. What is the habitat of Oscillatoria?
329. What is the scientific name of Cladophora?
Cladophora glomerata.
330. What is the kingdom of Cladophora?
331. What is the mode of nutrition in Cladophora?
332. What is the habitat of Cladophora?
333. What is the scientific name of Chara?
Chara vulgaris.
334. What is the kingdom of Chara?
335. What is the common name of Chara?
Stonewort.
336. What is the scientific name of Ulva?
Ulva lactuca.
337. What is the kingdom of Ulva?
338. What is the common name of Ulva?
Sea lettuce.
339. What is the scientific name of Gelidium?
Gelidium amansii.
340. What is the kingdom of Gelidium?
341. What is the economic importance of Gelidium?
Source of agar.
342. What is the scientific name of Gracilaria?
Gracilaria verrucosa.
343. What is the kingdom of Gracilaria?
344. What is the economic importance of Gracilaria?
345. What is the scientific name of Batrachospermum?
Batrachospermum moniliforme.
346. What is the kingdom of Batrachospermum?
347. What is the habitat of Batrachospermum?
348. What is the scientific name of Ectocarpus?
Ectocarpus siliculosus.
349. What is the kingdom of Ectocarpus?
350. What is the habitat of Ectocarpus?
Marine.
351. What is the scientific name of Dictyota?
Dictyota dichotoma.
352. What is the kingdom of Dictyota?
353. What is the habitat of Dictyota?
354. What is the scientific name of Polytrichum?
Polytrichum commune.
355. What is the kingdom of Polytrichum?
356. What is the common name of Polytrichum?
Haircap moss.
357. What is the scientific name of Anthoceros?
Anthoceros punctatus.
358. What is the kingdom of Anthoceros?
359. What is the common name of Anthoceros?
Hornwort.
360. What is the scientific name of Psilotum?
Psilotum nudum.
361. What is the kingdom of Psilotum?
362. What is the common name of Psilotum?
Whisk fern.
363. What is the scientific name of Lycopodium?
Lycopodium clavatum.
364. What is the kingdom of Lycopodium?
365. What is the common name of Lycopodium?
Club moss.
366. What is the scientific name of Azolla?
Azolla pinnata.
367. What is the kingdom of Azolla?
368. What is the economic importance of Azolla?
Used as biofertilizer.
369. What is the scientific name of Salvinia?
Salvinia molesta.
370. What is the kingdom of Salvinia?
371. What is the common name of Salvinia?
Water fern.
372. What is the scientific name of Gnetum?
Gnetum gnemon.
373. What is the kingdom of Gnetum?
374. What is the common name of Gnetum?
Joint fir.
375. What is the scientific name of Welwitschia?
Welwitschia mirabilis.
376. What is the kingdom of Welwitschia?
377. What is the common name of Welwitschia?
Desert plant.
378. What is the scientific name of Claviceps?
Claviceps purpurea.
379. What is the kingdom of Claviceps?
380. What is the mode of nutrition in Claviceps?
381. What is the economic importance of Claviceps?
Causes ergot disease in rye.
382. What is the scientific name of Trichoderma?
Trichoderma viride.
383. What is the kingdom of Trichoderma?
384. What is the mode of nutrition in Trichoderma?
385. What is the economic importance of Trichoderma?
Used as biocontrol agent.
386. What is the scientific name of Candida?
Candida albicans.
387. What is the kingdom of Candida?
388. What is the mode of nutrition in Candida?
389. What is the economic importance of Candida?
Causes candidiasis.
390. What is the scientific name of Cryptococcus?
Cryptococcus neoformans.
391. What is the kingdom of Cryptococcus?
392. What is the mode of nutrition in Cryptococcus?
393. What is the economic importance of Cryptococcus?
Causes meningitis.
394. What is the scientific name of Monocystis?
Monocystis lumbrici.
395. What is the kingdom of Monocystis?
396. What is the mode of nutrition in Monocystis?
397. What is the habitat of Monocystis?
Earthworm seminal vesicles.
398. What is the scientific name of Balantidium?
Balantidium coli.
399. What is the kingdom of Balantidium?
400. What is the mode of nutrition in Balantidium?
401. What is the habitat of Balantidium?
402. What is the scientific name of Trichomonas?
Trichomonas vaginalis.
403. What is the kingdom of Trichomonas?
404. What is the mode of nutrition in Trichomonas?
405. What is the habitat of Trichomonas?
Reproductive tract of host.
406. What is the scientific name of Microcystis?
Microcystis aeruginosa.
407. What is the kingdom of Microcystis?
408. What is the mode of nutrition in Microcystis?
409. What is the habitat of Microcystis?
410. What is the scientific name of Prochlorococcus?
Prochlorococcus marinus.
411. What is the kingdom of Prochlorococcus?
412. What is the mode of nutrition in Prochlorococcus?
413. What is the habitat of Prochlorococcus?
Marine environments.
414. What is the scientific name of Methanobacterium?
Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.
415. What is the kingdom of Methanobacterium?
416. What is the mode of nutrition in Methanobacterium?
Autotrophic (chemosynthesis).
417. What is the habitat of Methanobacterium?
Anaerobic environments.
418. What is the scientific name of Halobacterium?
Halobacterium salinarum.
419. What is the kingdom of Halobacterium?
420. What is the mode of nutrition in Halobacterium?
421. What is the habitat of Halobacterium?
High-salt environments.
422. What is the scientific name of Thermus?
Thermus aquaticus.
423. What is the kingdom of Thermus?
424. What is the mode of nutrition in Thermus?
425. What is the economic importance of Thermus?
Source of Taq polymerase.
426. What is the scientific name of Ceratium?
Ceratium hirundinella.
427. What is the kingdom of Ceratium?
428. What is the mode of nutrition in Ceratium?
429. What is the habitat of Ceratium?
430. What is the scientific name of Noctiluca?
Noctiluca scintillans.
431. What is the kingdom of Noctiluca?
432. What is the mode of nutrition in Noctiluca?
433. What is the economic importance of Noctiluca?
Causes bioluminescence.
434. What is the scientific name of Trachelomonas?
Trachelomonas volvocina.
435. What is the kingdom of Trachelomonas?
436. What is the mode of nutrition in Trachelomonas?
437. What is the habitat of Trachelomonas?
438. What is the scientific name of Cryptomonas?
Cryptomonas ovata.
439. What is the kingdom of Cryptomonas?
440. What is the mode of nutrition in Cryptomonas?
441. What is the habitat of Cryptomonas?
442. What is the scientific name of Phytophthora?
Phytophthora infestans.
443. What is the kingdom of Phytophthora?
444. What is the mode of nutrition in Phytophthora?
445. What is the economic importance of Phytophthora?
Causes late blight in potatoes.
446. What is the scientific name of Saprolegnia?
Saprolegnia parasitica.
447. What is the kingdom of Saprolegnia?
448. What is the mode of nutrition in Saprolegnia?
449. What is the habitat of Saprolegnia?
450. What is the scientific name of Pythium?
Pythium ultimum.
451. What is the kingdom of Pythium?
452. What is the mode of nutrition in Pythium?
453. What is the economic importance of Pythium?
Causes damping-off in seedlings.
454. What is the scientific name of Albugo?
Albugo candida.
455. What is the kingdom of Albugo?
456. What is the mode of nutrition in Albugo?
457. What is the economic importance of Albugo Dos Santos?
Causes white rust in crucifers.
458. What is the scientific name of Mucor?
Mucor mucedo.
459. What is the kingdom of Mucor?
460. What is the mode of nutrition in Mucor?
461. What is the common name of Mucor?
Pin mold.
462. What is the scientific name of Fusarium?
Fusarium oxysporum.
463. What is the kingdom of Fusarium?
464. What is the mode of nutrition in Fusarium?
Parasitic or saprophytic.
465. What is the economic importance of Fusarium?
Causes wilt in plants.
466. What is the scientific name of Colletotrichum?
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
467. What is the kingdom of Colletotrichum?
468. What is the mode of nutrition in Colletotrichum?
469. What is the economic importance of Colletotrichum?
Causes anthracnose in plants.
470. What is the scientific name of Magnaporthe?
Magnaporthe oryzae.
471. What is the kingdom of Magnaporthe?
472. What is the mode of nutrition in Magnaporthe?
473. What is the economic importance of Magnaporthe?
Causes rice blast disease.
474. What is the scientific name of Armillaria?
Armillaria mellea.
475. What is the kingdom of Armillaria?
476. What is the mode of nutrition in Armillaria?
477. What is the common name of Armillaria?
Honey mushroom.
478. What is the scientific name of Ganoderma?
Ganoderma lucidum.
479. What is the kingdom of Ganoderma?
480. What is the mode of nutrition in Ganoderma?
481. What is the economic importance of Ganoderma?
Used in traditional medicine.
482. What is the scientific name of Coprinus?
Coprinus comatus.
483. What is the kingdom of Coprinus?
484. What is the common name of Coprinus?
Shaggy mane.
485. What is the scientific name of Pleurotus?
Pleurotus ostreatus.
486. What is the kingdom of Pleurotus?
487. What is the common name of Pleurotus?
Oyster mushroom.
488. What is the scientific name of Lentinula?
Lentinula edodes.
489. What is the kingdom of Lentinula?
490. What is the common name of Lentinula?
Shiitake mushroom.
491. What is the scientific name of Volvariella?
Volvariella volvacea.
492. What is the kingdom of Volvariella?
493. What is the common name of Volvariella?
Straw mushroom.
494. What is the scientific name of Auricularia?
Auricularia auricula-judae.
495. What is the kingdom of Auricularia?
496. What is the common name of Auricularia?
Wood ear mushroom.
497. What is the scientific name of Tremella?
Tremella fuciformis.
498. What is the kingdom of Tremella?
499. What is the common name of Tremella?
Snow fungus.
500. What is the scientific name of Morchella?
Morchella esculenta.
501. What is the kingdom of Morchella?
502. What is the common name of Morchella?
Morel mushroom.
503. What is the scientific name of Tuber?
Tuber melanosporum.
504. What is the kingdom of Tuber?
505. What is the common name of Tuber?
Truffle.
506. What is the scientific name of Cantharellus?
Cantharellus cibarius.
507. What is the kingdom of Cantharellus?
508. What is the common name of Cantharellus?
Chanterelle.
509. What is the scientific name of Boletus?
Boletus edulis.
510. What is the kingdom of Boletus?
511. What is the common name of Boletus?
Porcini mushroom.
512. What is the scientific name of Amanita?
Amanita muscaria.
513. What is the kingdom of Amanita?
514. What is the common name of Amanita?
Fly agaric.
515. What is the scientific name of Russula?
Russula emetica.
516. What is the kingdom of Russula?
517. What is the common name of Russula?
Sickener.
518. What is the scientific name of Hygrophorus?
Hygrophorus russula.
519. What is the kingdom of Hygrophorus?
520. What is the common name of Hygrophorus?
Waxcap.
521. What is the scientific name of Lactarius?
Lactarius deliciosus.
522. What is the kingdom of Lactarius?
523. What is the common name of Lactarius?
Saffron milk cap.
524. What is the scientific name of Ramaria?
Ramaria botrytis.
525. What is the kingdom of Ramaria?
526. What is the common name of Ramaria?
Clavaria.
527. What is the scientific name of Cordyceps?
Cordyceps sinensis.
528. What is the kingdom of Cordyceps?
529. What is the mode of nutrition in Cordyceps?
530. What is the economic importance of Cordyceps?
531. What is the scientific name of Ophiocordyceps?
Ophiocordyceps unilateralis.
532. What is the kingdom of Ophiocordyceps?
533. What is the mode of nutrition in Ophiocordyceps?
534. What is the economic importance of Ophiocordyceps?
Controls insect populations.
535. What is the scientific name of Physarum?
Physarum polycephalum.
536. What is the kingdom of Physarum?
537. What is the mode of nutrition in Physarum?
538. What is the common name of Physarum?
Slime mold.
539. What is the scientific name of Dictyostelium?
Dictyostelium discoideum.
540. What is the kingdom of Dictyostelium?
541. What is the mode of nutrition in Dictyostelium?
542. What is the common name of Dictyostelium?
Cellular slime mold.
543. What is the scientific name of Stemonitis?
Stemonitis splendens.
544. What is the kingdom of Stemonitis?
545. What is the mode of nutrition in Stemonitis?
546. What is the common name of Stemonitis?
547. What is the scientific name of Arcella?
Arcella vulgaris.
548. What is the kingdom of Arcella?
549. What is the mode of nutrition in Arcella?
550. What is the habitat of Arcella?
551. What is the scientific name of Difflugia?
Difflugia acuminata.
552. What is the kingdom of Difflugia?
553. What is the mode of nutrition in Difflugia?
554. What is the habitat of Difflugia?
555. What is the scientific name of Vorticella?
Vorticella campanula.
556. What is the kingdom of Vorticella?
557. What is the mode of nutrition in Vorticella?
558. What is the mode of locomotion in Vorticella?
Stalk contraction.
559. What is the scientific name of Stentor?
Stentor coeruleus.
560. What is the kingdom of Stentor?
561. What is the mode of nutrition in Stentor?
562. What is the mode of locomotion in Stentor?
Cilia.
563. What is the scientific name of Blepharisma?
Blepharisma japonicum.
564. What is the kingdom of Blepharisma?
565. What is the mode of nutrition in Blepharisma?
566. What is the mode of locomotion in Blepharisma?
567. What is the scientific name of Spongomonas?
Spongomonas minima.
568. What is the kingdom of Spongomonas?
569. What is the mode of nutrition in Spongomonas?
570. What is the habitat of Spongomonas?
571. What is the scientific name of Didinium?
Didinium nasutum.
572. What is the kingdom of Didinium?
573. What is the mode of nutrition in Didinium?
Heterotrophic (predatory).
574. What is the mode of locomotion in Didinium?
575. What is the scientific name of Euplotes?
Euplotes patella.
576. What is the kingdom of Euplotes?
577. What is the mode of nutrition in Euplotes?
578. What is the mode of locomotion in Euplotes?
579. What is the scientific name of Tetrahymena?
Tetrahymena pyriformis.
580. What is the kingdom of Tetrahymena?
581. What is the mode of nutrition in Tetrahymena?
582. What is the mode of locomotion in Tetrahymena?
583. What is the scientific name of Colpoda?
Colpoda inflata.
584. What is the kingdom of Colpoda?
585. What is the mode of nutrition in Colpoda?
586. What is the mode of locomotion in Colpoda?
587. What is the scientific name of Chaos?
Chaos carolinense.
588. What is the kingdom of Chaos?
589. What is the mode of nutrition in Chaos?
590. What is the mode of locomotion in Chaos?
Pseudopodia.
591. What is the scientific name of Actinophrys?
Actinophrys sol.
592. What is the kingdom of Actinophrys?
593. What is the mode of nutrition in Actinophrys?
594. What is the mode of locomotion in Actinophrys?
595. What is the scientific name of Actinosphaerium?
Actinosphaerium eichhornii.
596. What is the kingdom of Actinosphaerium?
597. What is the mode of nutrition in Actinosphaerium?
598. What is the mode of locomotion in Actinosphaerium?
599. What is the scientific name of Amoeba?
Amoeba proteus.
600. What is the kingdom of Amoeba?
601. What is the mode of nutrition in Amoeba?
602. What is the mode of locomotion in Amoeba?
603. What is the scientific name of Pelomyxa?
Pelomyxa palustris.
604. What is the kingdom of Pelomyxa?
605. What is the mode of nutrition in Pelomyxa?
606. What is the mode of locomotion in Pelomyxa?
607. What is the scientific name of Naegleria?
Naegleria fowleri.
608. What is the kingdom of Naegleria?
609. What is the mode of nutrition in Naegleria?
610. What is the mode of locomotion in Naegleria?
Pseudopodia or flagella.
611. What is the scientific name of Acanthamoeba?
Acanthamoeba polyphaga.
612. What is the kingdom of Acanthamoeba?
613. What is the mode of nutrition in Acanthamoeba?
614. What is the mode of locomotion in Acanthamoeba?
615. What is the scientific name of Entodinium?
Entodinium caudatum.
616. What is the kingdom of Entodinium?
617. What is the mode of nutrition in Entodinium?
618. What is the habitat of Entodinium?
Rumen of ruminants.
619. What is the scientific name of Opalina?
Opalina ranarum.
620. What is the kingdom of Opalina?
621. What is the mode of nutrition in Opalina?
622. What is the habitat of Opalina?
Intestine of frogs.
623. What is the scientific name of Nyctotherus?
Nyctotherus ovalis.
624. What is the kingdom of Nyctotherus?
625. What is the mode of nutrition in Nyctotherus?
626. What is the habitat of Nyctotherus?
Intestine of cockroaches.
627. What is the scientific name of Chilomonas?
Chilomonas paramecium.
628. What is the kingdom of Chilomonas?
629. What is the mode of nutrition in Chilomonas?
630. What is the mode of locomotion in Chilomonas?
631. What is the scientific name of Peranema?
Peranema trichophorum.
632. What is the kingdom of Peranema?
633. What is the mode of nutrition in Peranema?
634. What is the mode of locomotion in Peranema?
635. What is the scientific name of Phacus?
Phacus pleuronectes.
636. What is the kingdom of Phacus?
637. What is the mode of nutrition in Phacus?
638. What is the mode of locomotion in Phacus?
639. What is the scientific name of Gonium?
Gonium pectorale.
640. What is the kingdom of Gonium?
641. What is the mode of nutrition in Gonium?
642. What is the body organization of Gonium?
643. What is the scientific name of Pandorina?
Pandorina morum.
644. What is the kingdom of Pandorina?
645. What is the mode of nutrition in Pandorina?
646. What is the body organization of Pandorina?
647. What is the scientific name of Pleodorina?
Pleodorina indica.
648. What is the kingdom of Pleodorina?
649. What is the mode of nutrition in Pleodorina?
650. What is the body organization of Pleodorina?
651. What is the scientific name of Eudorina?
Eudorina elegans.
652. What is the kingdom of Eudorina?
653. What is the mode of nutrition in Eudorina?
654. What is the body organization of Eudorina?
655. What is the scientific name of Haematococcus?
Haematococcus pluvialis.
656. What is the kingdom of Haematococcus?
657. What is the mode of nutrition in Haematococcus?
658. What is the economic importance of Haematococcus?
Source of astaxanthin.
659. What is the scientific name of Dunaliella?
Dunaliella salina.
660. What is the kingdom of Dunaliella?
661. What is the mode of nutrition in Dunaliella?
662. What is the economic importance of Dunaliella?
Source of beta-carotene.
663. What is the scientific name of Acetabularia?
Acetabularia acetabulum.
664. What is the kingdom of Acetabularia?
665. What is the mode of nutrition in Acetabularia?
666. What is the habitat of Acetabularia?
667. What is the scientific name of Caulerpa?
Caulerpa taxifolia.
668. What is the kingdom of Caulerpa?
669. What is the mode of nutrition in Caulerpa?
670. What is the habitat of Caulerpa?
671. What is the scientific name of Codium?
Codium fragile.
672. What is the kingdom of Codium?
673. What is the mode of nutrition in Codium?
674. What is the habitat of Codium?
675. What is the scientific name of Bryopsis?
Bryopsis plumosa.
676. What is the kingdom of Bryopsis?
677. What is the mode of nutrition in Bryopsis?
678. What is the habitat of Bryopsis?
679. What is the scientific name of Enteromorpha?
Enteromorpha intestinalis.
680. What is the kingdom of Enteromorpha?
681. What is the mode of nutrition in Enteromorpha?
682. What is the habitat of Enteromorpha?
Marine or brackish water.
683. What is the scientific name of Monoraphidium?
Monoraphidium minutum.
684. What is the kingdom of Monoraphidium?
685. What is the mode of nutrition in Monoraphidium?
686. What is the habitat of Monoraphidium?
687. What is the scientific name of Scenedesmus?
Scenedesmus quadricauda.
688. What is the kingdom of Scenedesmus?
689. What is the mode of nutrition in Scenedesmus?
690. What is the body organization of Scenedesmus?
691. What is the scientific name of Pediastrum?
Pediastrum duplex.
692. What is the kingdom of Pediastrum?
693. What is the mode of nutrition in Pediastrum?
694. What is the body organization of Pediastrum?
695. What is the scientific name of Hydrodictyon?
Hydrodictyon reticulatum.
696. What is the kingdom of Hydrodictyon?
697. What is the mode of nutrition in Hydrodictyon?
698. What is the common name of Hydrodictyon?
Water net.
699. What is the scientific name of Cosmarium?
Cosmarium botrytis.
700. What is the kingdom of Cosmarium?
701. What is the mode of nutrition in Cosmarium?
702. What is the habitat of Cosmarium?
703. What is the scientific name of Micrasterias?
Micrasterias truncata.
704. What is the kingdom of Micrasterias?
705. What is the mode of nutrition in Micrasterias?
706. What is the habitat of Micrasterias?
707. Freshwater.
708. What is the scientific name of Closterium?
Closterium acerosum.
709. What is the kingdom of Closterium?
710. What is the mode of nutrition in Closterium?
711. What is the habitat of Closterium?
712. What is the scientific name of Zygnema?
Zygnema pectinatum.
713. What is the kingdom of Zygnema?
714. What is the mode of nutrition in Zygnema?
715. What is the habitat of Zygnema?
716. What is the scientific name of Mougeotia?
Mougeotia scalaris.
717. What is the kingdom of Mougeotia?
718. What is the mode of nutrition in Mougeotia?
719. What is the habitat of Mougeotia?
720. What is the scientific name of Oedogonium?
Oedogonium cardiacum.
721. What is the kingdom of Oedogonium?
722. What is the mode of nutrition in Oedogonium?
723. What is the habitat of Oedogonium?
724. Freshwater.
725. What is the scientific name of Coleochaete?
Coleochaete orbicularis.
726. What is the kingdom of Coleochaete?
727. What is the mode of nutrition in Coleochaete?
728. What is the habitat of Coleochaete?
729. What is the scientific name of Netrium?
Netrium digitus.
730. What is the kingdom of Netrium?
731. What is the mode of nutrition in Netrium?
732. What is the habitat of Netrium?
733. What is the scientific name of Desmidium?
Desmidium swartzii.
734. What is the kingdom of Desmidium?
735. What is the mode of nutrition in Desmidium?
736. What is the habitat of Desmidium?
737. What is the scientific name of Staurastrum?
Staurastrum paradoxum.
738. What is the kingdom of Staurastrum?
739. What is the mode of nutrition in Staurastrum?
740. What is the habitat of Staurastrum?
741. What is the scientific name of Euastrum?
Euastrum verrucosum.
742. What is the kingdom of Euastrum?
743. What is the mode of nutrition in Euastrum?
744. What is the habitat of Euastrum?
745. What is the scientific name of Anabaenopsis?
Anabaenopsis circularis.
746. What is the kingdom of Anabaenopsis?
747. What is the mode of nutrition in Anabaenopsis?
748. What is the habitat of Anabaenopsis?
749. What is the scientific name of Aphanizomenon?
Aphanizomenon flos-aquae.
750. What is the kingdom of Aphanizomenon?
751. What is the mode of nutrition in Aphanizomenon?
752. What is the habitat of Aphanizomenon?
753. What is the scientific name of Gloeotrichia?
Gloeotrichia echinulata.
754. What is the kingdom of Gloeotrichia?
755. What is the mode of nutrition in Gloeotrichia?
756. What is the habitat of Gloeotrichia?
757. What is the scientific name of Rivularia?
Rivularia globiceps.
758. What is the kingdom of Rivularia?
759. What is the mode of nutrition in Rivularia?
760. What is the habitat of Rivularia?
761. What is the scientific name of Tolypothrix?
Tolypothrix tenuis.
762. What is the kingdom of Tolypothrix?
763. What is the mode of nutrition in Tolypothrix?
764. What is the habitat of Tolypothrix?
Aquatic or terrestrial.
765. What is the scientific name of Scytonema?
Scytonema hofmannii.
766. What is the kingdom of Scytonema?
767. What is the mode of nutrition in Scytonema?
768. What is the habitat of Scytonema?
Moist terrestrial or aquatic.
769. What is the scientific name of Fischerella?
Fischerella muscicola.
770. What is the kingdom of Fischerella?
771. What is the mode of nutrition in Fischerella?
772. What is the habitat of Fischerella?
773. What is the scientific name of Calothrix?
Calothrix parietina.
774. What is the kingdom of Calothrix?
775. What is the mode of nutrition in Calothrix?
776. What is the habitat of Calothrix?
777. What is the scientific name of Lyngbya?
Lyngbya majuscula.
778. What is the kingdom of Lyngbya?
779. What is the mode of nutrition in Lyngbya?
780. What is the habitat of Lyngbya?
781. What is the scientific name of Phormidium?
Phormidium autumnale.
782. What is the kingdom of Phormidium?
783. What is the mode of nutrition in Phormidium?
784. What is the habitat of Phormidium?
785. What is the scientific name of Arthrospira?
Arthrospira platensis.
786. What is the kingdom of Arthrospira?
787. What is the mode of nutrition in Arthrospira?
788. What is the economic importance of Arthrospira?
Used as a dietary supplement (Spirulina).
789. What is the scientific name of Microcoleus?
Microcoleus vaginatus.
790. What is the kingdom of Microcoleus?
791. What is the mode of nutrition in Microcoleus?
792. What is the habitat of Microcoleus?
Soil or aquatic.
793. What is the scientific name of Schizothrix?
Schizothrix calcicola.
794. What is the kingdom of Schizothrix?
795. What is the mode of nutrition in Schizothrix?
796. What is the habitat of Schizothrix?
797. What is the scientific name of Symploca?
Symploca muscorum.
798. What is the kingdom of Symploca?
799. What is the mode of nutrition in Symploca?
800. What is the habitat of Symploca?
801. What is the scientific name of Plectonema?
Plectonema boryanum.
802. What is the kingdom of Plectonema?
803. What is the mode of nutrition in Plectonema?
804. What is the habitat of Plectonema?
805. What is the scientific name of Anacystis?
Anacystis nidulans.
806. What is the kingdom of Anacystis?
807. What is the mode of nutrition in Anacystis?
808. What is the habitat of Anacystis?
809. What is the scientific name of Gloeocapsa?
Gloeocapsa magma.
810. What is the kingdom of Gloeocapsa?
811. What is the mode of nutrition in Gloeocapsa?
812. What is the habitat of Gloeocapsa?
813. What is the
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